Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35525987›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2022

Becoming our young people's case managers: caregivers' experiences, needs, and ideas for improving opioid use treatments for young people using opioids.

Kirsten Marchand, Roxanne Turuba, Christina Katan, Chantal Brasset, Oonagh Fogarty, Corinne Tallon, Jill Fairbank, Steve Mathias, Skye Barbic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsten MarchandFoundry, 915-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada. kmarchand@cheos.ubc.ca.
Roxanne TurubaFoundry, 915-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Christina KatanCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, 75 Albert St #500, Ottawa, ON, K1P 5E7, Canada.
Chantal BrassetFoundry Victoria, 818 Douglas St, Victoria, BC, V8W 2B6, Canada.
Oonagh FogartyFoundry, 915-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Corinne TallonFoundry, 915-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Jill FairbankCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, 75 Albert St #500, Ottawa, ON, K1P 5E7, Canada.
Steve MathiasFoundry, 915-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Skye BarbicFoundry, 915-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction · CACentre for Advancing Health Outcomes · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence continues to show that young people, ages 15-24, remain at significant risk of harms from non-medical opioid use and opioid use disorder (OUD), with experts calling for widespread implementation of developmentally-appropriate interventions. These recommendations include the involvement of caregivers in the prevention, early intervention, and treatment of young people using opioids. However, little research has investigated caregivers' experiences supporting young people, leaving critical gaps in understanding this role. The aim of this study is to explore caregivers' experiences accessing opioid use treatments with young people and their needs and ideas for improving such treatments.

methodsThis study reports qualitative findings from Phase 1 of the Improving Treatment Together project, a multi-phase, multi-site community-based participatory study broadly aimed at co-designing opioid use treatments to improve the experiences and outcomes of young people using non-medical opioids. During Phase 1, a total of 27 caregivers (parents, guardians) participated in full-day workshops that were conducted in three communities in British Columbia, Canada. Following human-centred co-design methods, caregivers engaged in small and large group discussions of their experiences, needs, and ideas for improving opioid use treatments for young people. Discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed.

resultsAcross communities, caregivers' main experiences were defined as 'becoming our young people's case managers' and 'enduring a never-ending rollercoaster'. To improve these experiences, two needs themes were identified - expanding organizational and system-level capacity and wider-spread understanding of opioid use as a health issue. Caregivers brainstormed a total of 378 individual ideas to meet these needs, several of which spanned multiple needs themes.

conclusionsCaregivers' experiences, needs, and ideas reveal critical opportunities for improving the quality of interventions for opioid use among young people. This study represents a substantial contribution to the design and implementation of developmentally-appropriate and family-centred interventions for young people using opioids.

Indexed as

Case ManagersOpioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBritish ColumbiaCaregiversHumansYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidAdolescenceCaregiversCommunity-based participatory researchHuman-centred co-designOpioid useOpioid use disorderYoung adultYouth

Identifiers

PMID35525987
PMCPMC9077957
OpenAlexW4229069136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.