Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35525967›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2022

An evaluation of the evidence brief for policy development process in WHO EVIPNet Europe countries.

Adrianna Murphy, Maja Šubelj, Balázs Babarczy, Kristina Köhler, Evelina Chapman, Polonca Truden-Dobrin, Kathryn Oliver, Saskia Nahrgang, Marge Reinap, Tanja Kuchenmüller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adrianna MurphyDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, United Kingdom. adrianna.murphy@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-6744
Maja ŠubeljNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Balázs BabarczyNational Public Health Center, Albert Flórián út 2-6, Budapest, 1097, Hungary.
Kristina KöhlerWHO Country Office in Estonia, Paldiski mnt 81, 10614, Tallinn, Estonia.
Evelina ChapmanWHO Regional Office for Europe, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Polonca Truden-DobrinNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Kathryn OliverDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, United Kingdom.
Saskia NahrgangWHO Regional Office for Europe, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marge ReinapWHO Regional Office for Europe, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tanja KuchenmüllerWHO Regional Office for Europe, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 208523/Z/17/ZWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence briefs for policy (EBPs) represent a potentially powerful tool for supporting evidence-informed policy-making. Since 2012, WHO Evidence-Informed Policy Network (EVIPNet) Europe has been supporting Member States in developing EBPs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the process of developing EBPs in Estonia, Hungary and Slovenia.

methodsWe used a rapid appraisal approach, combining semi-structured interviews and document review, guided by the Medical Research Council (MRC) process evaluation framework. Interviews were conducted with a total of 20 individuals familiar with the EBP process in the three study countries. Data were analysed thematically, and emerging themes were related back to the MRC framework components (implementation, mechanisms of impact, and context). We also reflected on the appropriateness of this evaluation approach for EVIPNet teams without evaluation research expertise to conduct themselves.

resultsThe following themes emerged as important to the EBP development process: how the focus problem is prioritized, who initiates this process, EBP team composition, EBP team leadership, availability of external support in the process, and the culture of policy-making in a country. In particular, the EBP process seemed to be supported by early engagement of the Ministry of Health and other stakeholders as initiators, clear EBP team roles and expectations, including a strong leader, external support to strengthen EBP team capacity and cultural acceptance of the necessity of evidence-informed policy-making. Overall, the evaluation approach was considered feasible by the EBP teams and captured rich qualitative data, but may be limited by the absence of external reviewers and long lag times between the EBP process and the evaluation.

conclusionsThis process occurs in a complex system and must be conceptualized in each country and each EBP project in a way that fits local policy-making culture, priorities, leadership and team styles, roles and available resources. The use of a rapid appraisal approach, combining qualitative interviews and document review, is a feasible method of process evaluation for EVIPNet member countries.

Indexed as

Health PolicyPolicy MakingEuropeHumansSocial NetworkingWorld Health OrganizationEvidence-informed policy-makingHealth policyHealth research systemsKnowledge translation

Identifiers

PMID35525967
PMCPMC9077836

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.