Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35525923›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Antimicrobial resistance among GLASS pathogens in Morocco: an epidemiological scoping review.

Chakib Nejjari, Youness El Achhab, Amina Benaouda, Chakib Abdelfattah

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Implementation of GLASS-AMR: An assessment in WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region.Mass gathering medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chakib NejjariInternational School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Youness El AchhabLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Km 2.2 Rte Sidi Harazem, B.P 1893, Fez, Morocco. youness_elachhab@yahoo.fr.
Amina BenaoudaDepartment of Microbiology, Cheikh Zayed International University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Chakib AbdelfattahDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco.
Hôpital Universitaire International Cheikh Khalifa · MASidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University · MAUniversité Mohammed VI des Sciences de la Santé · MAUniversity of Hassan II Casablanca · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonitoring of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of great importance due to the frequency of strains becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics. This review, using a public health focused approach, which aims to understand and describe the current status of AMR in Morocco in relation to WHO priority pathogens and treatment guidelines.

methodsPubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar Databases and grey literature are searched published articles on antimicrobial drug resistance data for GLASS priority pathogens isolated from Morocco between January 2011 and December 2021. Articles are screened using strict inclusion/exclusion criteria. AMR data is extracted with medians and IQR of resistance rates.

resultsForty-nine articles are included in the final analysis. The most reported bacterium is Escherichia coli with median resistance rates of 90.9%, 64.0%, and 56.0%, for amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, and co-trimoxazole, respectively. Colistin had the lowest median resistance with 0.1%. A median resistance of 63.0% is calculated for amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in Klebsiella pneumonia. Imipenem resistance with a median of 74.5% is reported for Acinetobacter baumannii. AMR data for Streptococcus pneumonie does not exceed 50.0% as a median.

conclusionsWhilst resistance rates are high for most of GLASS pathogens, there are deficient data to draw vigorous conclusions about the current status AMR in Morocco. The recently join to the GLASS system surveillance will begin to address this data gap.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationEscherichia coliHumansMoroccoAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceBacteriaGlobal antimicrobial resistance surveillance systemMoroccoScoping review

Identifiers

PMID35525923
PMCPMC9077917
OpenAlexW4229039327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.