Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35525805›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2022

Perioperative Oral Management Prevents Complications of Heart Valve Surgery.

Toshihiro Motoi, Kazuhisa Matsumoto, Yutaka Imoto, Takahiko Oho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toshihiro MotoiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kazuhisa MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiovascular and Gastroenterological Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yutaka ImotoDepartment of Cardiovascular and Gastroenterological Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takahiko OhoDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan. Electronic address: oho@dent.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Kagoshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe effect of perioperative oral management on the prevention of postoperative complications remains unclear in cardiac surgery. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to examine whether a lack of perioperative oral management was associated with postoperative complications of heart valve surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 365 patients who underwent heart valve surgery between April 2010 and March 2019. We extracted data on patient characteristics and set postoperative pneumonia and postoperative bloodstream infection as outcomes. A logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the effect of factors on the incidence of postoperative complications.

resultsSignificant risk factors for postoperative pneumonia included dialysis, long operative time, and long-term intubation. Similarly, risk factors for postoperative bloodstream infection were long-term intubation and lack of perioperative oral management. Subsequently, we identified the risk factors for long-term intubation, which were common to both complications, and found they were emergency status, combined valvular disease, long operative time, and lack of perioperative oral management.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that a lack of perioperative oral management could be a risk factor for postoperative bloodstream infection and long-term intubation in heart valve surgery. The results suggest that perioperative oral management is effective in preventing postoperative complications of heart valve surgery.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresPerioperative CarePneumoniaSepsisHeart ValvesHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeHeart valve surgeryLong-term intubationPerioperative oral managementPostoperative bloodstream infectionRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID35525805
PMCPMC9676423
OpenAlexW4229003523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.