Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35525298›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2022

Engineering a 3D hydrogel system to study optic nerve head astrocyte morphology and behavior.

Ana N Strat, Alexander Kirschner, Hannah Yoo, Ayushi Singh, Tyler Bagué, Haiyan Li, Samuel Herberg, Preethi S Ganapathy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Two-Photon Fabrication of Donor-Specific Human Lamina Cribrosa Models.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Considerations and implications of currentFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Imaging actin organisation and dynamics in 3D.Journal of cell science · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana N StratDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; BioInspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Alexander KirschnerDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Hannah YooDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Ayushi SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; BioInspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Tyler BaguéDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Haiyan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; BioInspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
Samuel HerbergDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; BioInspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Preethi S GanapathyDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; BioInspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. Electronic address: ganapatp@upstate.edu.

Funding

Investigating mechanosensation in the glaucomatous optic nerve headK08EY031755 · NEI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI GANAPATHY, PREETHI · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY031755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In glaucoma, astrocytes within the optic nerve head (ONH) rearrange their actin cytoskeleton, while becoming reactive and upregulating intermediate filament glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Increased transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF β2) levels have been implicated in glaucomatous ONH dysfunction. A key limitation of using conventional 2D culture to study ONH astrocyte behavior is the inability to faithfully replicate the in vivo ONH microenvironment. Here, we engineer a 3D ONH astrocyte hydrogel to better mimic in vivo mouse ONH astrocyte (MONHA) morphology, and test induction of MONHA reactivity using TGF β2. Primary MONHAs were isolated from C57BL/6J mice and cell purity confirmed. To engineer 3D cell-laden hydrogels, MONHAs were mixed with photoactive extracellular matrix components (collagen type I, hyaluronic acid) and crosslinked for 5 minutes using a photoinitiator (0.025% riboflavin) and UV light (405-500 nm, 10.3 mW/cm

Indexed as

GlaucomaOptic DiskAnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedHydrogelsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTransforming Growth Factor beta2HydrogelsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Biomechanical StrainCollagen IVExtracellular matrixFibronectinGFAPGlaucomaReactive gliosisTransforming growth factor beta 2

Identifiers

PMID35525298
PMCPMC9233048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.