Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524920›Full record

ArticleCognitive research: principles and implications2022

Non-monotonic developmental trend of holistic processing in visual expertise: the case of Chinese character recognition.

Ricky Van-Yip Tso, Terry Kit-Fong Au, Janet Hui-Wen Hsiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive research: principles and implications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ricky Van-Yip TsoDepartment of Psychology and Psychological Assessment & Clinical Research Unit, The Education University of Hong Kong, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong. rvytso@eduhk.hk.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-6913
Terry Kit-Fong AuDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Janet Hui-Wen HsiaoDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Holistic processing has been identified as an expertise marker of face and object recognition. By contrast, reduced holistic processing is purportedly an expertise marker in recognising orthographic characters in Chinese. Does holistic processing increase or decrease in expertise development? Is orthographic recognition a domain-specific exception to all other kinds of recognition (e.g. face and objects)? In two studies, we examined the developmental trend of holistic processing in Chinese character recognition in Chinese and non-Chinese children, and its relationship with literacy abilities: Chinese first graders-with emergent Chinese literacy acquired in kindergarten-showed increased holistic processing perhaps as an inchoate expertise marker when compared with kindergartners and non-Chinese first graders; however, the holistic processing effect was reduced in higher-grade Chinese children. These results suggest a non-monotonic inverted U-shape trend of holistic processing in visual expertise development: An increase in holistic processing due to initial reading experience followed by a decrease in holistic processing due to literacy enhancement. This result marks the development of holistic and analytic processing skills, both of which can be essential for mastering visual recognition. This study is the first to investigate the developmental trend of holistic processing in Chinese character recognition using the composite paradigm.

Indexed as

Pattern Recognition, VisualReadingChildChinaHumansRecognition, PsychologyVisual PerceptionHolistic processingReadingVisual expertiseWord recognitionWriting

Identifiers

PMID35524920
PMCPMC9079196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.