Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524701›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental ophthalmology2022

Biometry and corneal aberrations after cataract surgery in childhood.

Mathias Møller Hansen, Daniella Bach-Holm, Line Kessel

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mathias Møller HansenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7094-7756
Daniella Bach-HolmDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8249-5104
Line KesselDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9375-1510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo report long-term biometric and refractive outcomes in a group of Danish children after surgery for childhood cataract.

methodsChildren between 7 and 18 years who had undergone uni- or bilateral cataract surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, were examined in this cross-sectional study. Swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT) based optical biometry (IOLmaster 700) and anterior tomography (Pentacam) was performed. Healthy fellow eyes from those with unilateral cataract were used as controls.

resultsWe included 56 children in the study with a median age at surgery of 43.8 months (1.6-137.6). The amount of higher order aberrations was significantly increased in operated eyes (median root mean square 0.461 μm [range 0.264-1.484]) compared with non-operated eyes (median root mean square 0.337 μm [range 0.162-0.498], p < 0.001). Younger age at surgery was positively associated with more higher order aberrations at follow-up (p < 0.001), but we found no significant associations between the amount of higher order aberrations and visual acuity or contrast vision. Longer axial length was associated to glaucoma while shorter axial length was associated to strabismus (p < 0.001).

conclusionsEyes operated for childhood cataract have higher order aberrations compared with non-operated eyes. Higher order aberrations are complex refractive errors that cannot be corrected by normal lenses and may contribute to poor visual outcomes for the children. We found an association between young age at surgery and higher order aberrations.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionBiometryChildCorneaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansaxial lengthcentral corneal thicknesscongenital cataractdevelopmental cataracthigher order aberrations

Identifiers

PMID35524701
PMCPMC9546075

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