Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524543›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2022

The effect of differential privacy on Medicaid participation among racial and ethnic minority groups.

Christoph F Kurz, Adriana N König, Karl M F Emmert-Fees, Lindsay D Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christoph F KurzMunich School of Management and Munich Center of Health Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9498-8002
Adriana N KönigMunich School of Management and Munich Center of Health Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8884-3533
Karl M F Emmert-FeesInstitute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2330-1079
Lindsay D AllenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1723-9248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate how county and state-level estimates of Medicaid enrollment among the total, non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black or African American, and Hispanic or Latino/a population are affected by Differential Privacy (DP), where statistical noise is added to the public decennial US census data to protect individual privacy. DATA SOURCES: We obtained population counts from the final version of the US Census Bureau Differential Privacy Demonstration Products from 2010 and combined them with Medicaid enrollment data. STUDY

designWe compared 2010 county and state-level population counts released under the traditional disclosure avoidance techniques and the ones produced with the proposed DP procedures. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsNot applicable. PRINCIPAL

findingsWe find the DP method introduces errors up to 10% into counts and proportions of Medicaid participation rate accuracy at the county level, especially for small subpopulations and racial and ethnic minority groups. The effect of DP on Medicaid participation rate accuracy is only small and negligible at the state level.

conclusionsThe implementation of DP in the 2020 census can affect the analyses of health disparities and health care access and use among different subpopulations in the United States. The planned implementation of DP in other census-related surveys such as the American Community Survey can misrepresent Medicaid participation rates for small racial and ethnic minority groups. This can affect Medicaid funding decisions.

Indexed as

EthnicityMedicaidEthnic and Racial MinoritiesHumansMinority GroupsPrivacyUnited Statescensusconfidentiality/privacy issuesMedicaidracial and ethnic differences in health and health care

Identifiers

PMID35524543
PMCPMC9660420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.