Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524430›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2022

Analytical profile, in vitro metabolism and behavioral properties of the lysergamide 1P-AL-LAD.

Simon D Brandt, Pierce V Kavanagh, Folker Westphal, Benedikt Pulver, Hannes M Schwelm, Kyla Whitelock, Alexander Stratford, Volker Auwärter, Adam L Halberstadt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Simon D BrandtSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-5372
Pierce V KavanaghDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St. James Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-3305
Folker WestphalState Bureau of Criminal Investigation Schleswig-Holstein, Section Narcotics/Toxicology, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-7814
Benedikt PulverState Bureau of Criminal Investigation Schleswig-Holstein, Section Narcotics/Toxicology, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-2111
Hannes M SchwelmInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-5831
Kyla WhitelockDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-2197
Alexander StratfordSynex Synthetics BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Volker AuwärterInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-2804
Adam L HalberstadtDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-5829
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity of California San Diego · USClinical Research Center Kiel · DELiverpool John Moores University · GBSynapse (Netherlands) · NLTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

The Next Generation of Hallucinogens: A New Class of Synthetic Psychoactive DrugsR01DA041336 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HALBERSTADT, ADAM L. · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Internal Security Fund of the European Union IZ25-5793-2019-33NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is known to induce powerful psychoactive effects in humans, which cemented its status as an important tool for clinical research. A range of analogues and derivatives has been investigated over the years, including those classified as new psychoactive substances. This study presents the characterization of the novel lysergamide N,N-diethyl-1-propanoyl-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-9,10-didehydroergoline-8β-carboxamide (1P-AL-LAD) using various mass spectrometric, gas- and liquid chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. In vitro metabolism studies using pooled human liver microsomes (pHLM) confirmed that 1P-AL-LAD converted to AL-LAD as the most abundant metabolite consistent with the hypothesis that 1P-AL-LAD may act as a prodrug. Fourteen metabolites were detected in total; metabolic reactions included hydroxylation of the core lysergamide ring structure or the N

Indexed as

HallucinogensProdrugsAnimalsChromatography, LiquidHumansLysergic Acid DiethylamideMiceHallucinogenslysergamideLysergic Acid DiethylamideProdrugs5-HT2A receptorLSDnew psychoactive substancespsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID35524430
PMCPMC9546273
OpenAlexW4229048164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.