Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524344›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Human pharmacokinetics of XBD173 and etifoxine distinguish their potential for pharmacodynamic effects mediated by translocator protein.

David R Owen, Alexandra Phillips, Desmond O'Connor, Gabrielle Grey, Lina Aimola, Richard Nicholas, Paul M Matthews

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David R OwenDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London.ORCID 0000-0002-1198-7563
Alexandra PhillipsDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London.
Desmond O'ConnorPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services, London, UK.
Gabrielle GreyDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London.
Lina AimolaDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London.
Richard NicholasDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London.
Paul M MatthewsDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London.
Imperial College London · GBPharmidex (United Kingdom) · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N008219/1Medical Research Council MR/N026934/1Medical Research Council MR/T031891/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

XBD173 and etifoxine are translocator protein (TSPO) ligands that modulate inflammatory responses in preclinical models. Limited human pharmacokinetic data is available for either molecule, and the binding affinity of etifoxine for human TSPO is unknown. To allow for design of human challenge experiments, we derived pharmacokinetic data for orally administered etifoxine (50 mg 3 times daily) and XBD173 (90 mg once daily) and determined the binding affinity of etifoxine for TSPO. For XBD173, maximum plasma concentration and free fraction measurements predicted a maximal free concentration of 1.0 nM, which is similar to XBD173 binding affinity. For etifoxine, maximum plasma concentration and free fraction measurements predicted a maximal free concentration of 0.31 nM, substantially lower than the K

Indexed as

PurinesReceptors, GABACarrier ProteinsHumansOxazinesCarrier ProteinsetifoxineN-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-(7,8-dihydro-7-methyl-8-oxo-2-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl)acetamideOxazinesPurinesReceptors, GABATSPO protein, humananti-inflammatory drugsbrain, etifoxinetranslocator proteinXBD173

Identifiers

PMID35524344
PMCPMC9545781
OpenAlexW4229334695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.