ArticleStem cell research & therapy2022
Stage-specific regulation of signalling pathways to differentiate pluripotent stem cells to cardiomyocytes with ventricular lineage.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Intronic RNAscope probes enable precise identification of cardiomyocyte nuclei and cell cycle activity.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Highly Durable, Stretchable Multielectrode Array for Electro-mechanical Co-stimulation of Cells.Biomaterials research · 2024Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can be an ideal source of differentiation of cardiomyocytes in vitro and during transplantation to induce cardiac regeneration. However, differentiation of PSCs into a heterogeneous population is associated with an increased incidence of arrhythmia following transplantation. We aimed to design a protocol to drive PSCs to a ventricular lineage by regulating Wnt and retinoic acid (RA) signalling pathways.
methodsMouse embryonic stem cells were cultured either in monolayers or three-dimensional hanging drop method to form embryonic bodies (EBs) and exposed to different treatments acting on Wnt and retinoic acid signalling. Samples were collected at different time points to analyse cardiomyocyte-specific markers by RT-PCR, flow cytometry and immunofluorescence.
resultsTreatment of monolayer and EBs with Wnt and RA signalling pathways and ascorbic acid, as a cardiac programming enhancer, resulted in the formation of an immature non-contractile cardiac population that expressed many of the putative markers of cardiac differentiation. The population exhibited upregulation of ventricular specific markers while suppressing the expression of pro-atrial and pro-sinoatrial markers. Differentiation of EBs resulted in early foetal like non-contractile ventricular cardiomyocytes with an inherent propensity to contract when stimulated.
conclusionOur results provide the first evidence of in vitro differentiation that mimics the embryonic morphogenesis towards ventricular specific cardiomyocytes through regulation of Wnt and RA signalling pathways.
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