Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524331›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Exploring accommodations along the education to employment pathway for deaf and hard of hearing healthcare professionals.

C J Moreland, L M Meeks, M Nahid, K Panzer, T L Fancher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C J MorelandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin, 1601 Trinity St, Bldg B, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. chris.moreland@austin.utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-5404
L M MeeksCenter for a Diverse Healthcare Workforce, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
M NahidGeneral & Internal Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, 420 E 70th St., New York, NY, 10021, USA.
K PanzerDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, 1018 Fuller St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48104-1213, USA.
T L FancherCenter for a Diverse Healthcare Workforce, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
University of Michigan · USCornell University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

HRSA HHS UH1HP29965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people are an underserved population and underrepresented among healthcare professionals. A major barrier to success for DHH healthcare professionals is obtaining effective accommodations during education and employment. Our objective: describe DHH individuals' experiences with accommodations in healthcare education.

methodsWe used an online survey and multipronged snowball sampling to recruit participants who identify as DHH and who had applied to a U.S. health professional school (regardless of acceptance status). One hundred forty-eight individuals representing multiple professions responded; 51 had completed their training. Over 80% had been accepted to, were currently enrolled, or had completed health professions schools or residency programs, and/or were employed. The survey included questions addressing experiences applying to health professions programs and employment; satisfaction with accommodations in school and training; having worked with a disability resource professional (DRP); and depression screening.

resultsUse and type of accommodation varied widely. While in school, respondents reported spending a mean of 2.1 h weekly managing their accommodations. Only 50% were highly satisfied with the accommodations provided by their programs. Use of disability resource providers (DRPs) for accommodations was highest during school (56%) and less frequent during post-graduate training (20%) and employment (14%). Respondents who transitioned directly from school to employment (versus via additional training) were more satisfied with their accommodations during school and were more likely to find employment (p = 0.02). Seventeen respondents screened positive for risk of depression; a positive screen was statistically associated with lower school accommodation satisfaction.

conclusionsDHH people study and practice across many health professions. While respondents were mostly successful in entering health professions programs, accommodation experiences and satisfaction varied. Satisfaction with accommodations was related to successful employment and wellness. Low satisfaction was associated with higher likelihood of depression symptoms. To increase representation in the workforce, healthcare professional schools, training programs, and employers should enhance support for the learning and working climates for people with disabilities.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesDelivery of Health CareEducational StatusEmploymentHumansDeafnessDisabilityDiversityMedical education

Identifiers

PMID35524331
PMCPMC9073820
OpenAlexW4229079089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.