Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524239›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

A multicenter, dose-finding, phase 1b study of imatinib in combination with alpelisib as third-line treatment in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Maria A Pantaleo, Michael C Heinrich, Antoine Italiano, Claudia Valverde, Patrick Schöffski, Giovanni Grignani, Anna K L Reyners, Sebastian Bauer, Peter Reichardt, Daniel Stark and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01735968 (A Dose-finding Phase Ib Multicenter Study of Imatinib in Combination With the Oral Phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01735968 phase1completednot on this map

A Dose-finding Phase Ib Multicenter Study of Imatinib in Combination With the Oral Phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase (PI3K) Inhibitor BYL719 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Who Failed Prior Therapy With Imatinib and Sunitinib

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2013 to 2018Enrolled56Conditions3rd Line GISTArmsST571 + BYL719
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. KIT ATP-Binding Pocket/Activation Loop Mutations in GI Stromal Tumor: Emerging Mechanisms of Kinase Inhibitor Escape.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 9 countries.

Maria A PantaleoDivision in Medical Oncology, IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. maria.pantaleo@unibo.it.
Michael C HeinrichPortland VA Health Care System and Oregon Health and Science University, Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Antoine ItalianoInstitut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
Claudia ValverdeHospital Universitario Vall D Hebron, Medical Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Patrick SchöffskiDepartment of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, and Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Giovanni GrignaniDivision of Medical Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, St. Provinciale 142, Km 3.95 - 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Anna K L ReynersDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sebastian BauerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Peter ReichardtDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Care Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Daniel StarkLeeds Institute for Medical Research, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Ghimja BerhanuNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Ulrike BrandtNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Tommaso StefanelliNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Hans GelderblomDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHAzienda USL di Bologna · ITCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITHelios Hospital Berlin-Buch · DEInstitut Bergonié · FRKU Leuven · BELeiden University · NLNovartis (United States) · USSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

Regulation of oncogenic KIT by LMTK3I01BX000338 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEINRICH, MICHAEL C · 2009 to 2019
–
Functional profiling of germline SDH variants associated with cancer susceptibilityI01BX005358 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEINRICH, MICHAEL C · 2021 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000338BLRD VA I01 BX005358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquired resistance to approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors limits their clinical use in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). This study investigated the safety, tolerability and efficacy of alpelisib, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, used in combination with imatinib in patients with advanced GIST who had failed prior therapy with both imatinib and sunitinib.

methodsThis phase 1b, multicenter, open-label study consisted of 2 phases: dose escalation and dose expansion. Dose escalation involved 200 mg once daily (QD) alpelisib, initially, followed by 250 and 350 mg. These were combined with 400 mg QD imatinib until maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of alpelisib in combination with imatinib was determined. This MTD/RP2D dose was tested to evaluate the clinical activity of this combination in dose expansion.

resultsFifty-six patients were enrolled, 21 and 35 in the dose escalation and expansion phases, respectively. The MTD of alpelisib given with imatinib was determined as 350 mg QD. Combination treatment showed partial response in 1 (2.9%) and stable disease in 15 (42.9%) patients. Median progression-free survival was 2 months (95% CI 1.8-4.6). Overall, 92.9% patients had adverse events (AEs) while 46.4% had grade 3/4 AEs, hyperglycemia being the most common (23.2%).

conclusionsThe MTD of alpelisib was estimated as 350 mg QD when used in combination with imatinib 400 mg QD after oral administration in patients with advanced GIST. The safety and tolerability profile of this combination was acceptable; however, the combination did not demonstrate sufficient clinical activity to justify additional clinical testing.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01735968 (date of initial registration 28/11/2012).

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsThiazolesTreatment OutcomeAlpelisibImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsThiazolesAlpelisibGastrointestinal stromal tumorGISTImatinibRegorafenibSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID35524239
PMCPMC9078016
OpenAlexW4229067016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.