Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35524068›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2022

Comparative effectiveness and cardiovascular safety of abaloparatide and teriparatide in postmenopausal women new to anabolic therapy: A US administrative claims database study.

F Cosman, C Cooper, Y Wang, B Mitlak, S Varughese, S A Williams

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04974723 (A Retrospective, Observational Cohort Study Evaluating the Effectiveness and Cardiovascular Safety of Abaloparatide in Postmenopausal Women New to Anabolic Therapies), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04974723 completednot on this map

A Retrospective, Observational Cohort Study Evaluating the Effectiveness and Cardiovascular Safety of Abaloparatide in Postmenopausal Women New to Anabolic Therapies

TypeobservationalSponsorRadius Health, Inc.Ran2021 to 2021Enrolled22,054ConditionsOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalArmsAbaloparatide, Teriparatide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PTH1 receptor agonists for fracture risk: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Modern pharmacological management of Osteoporosis: from monotherapy to sequential and combination approaches in postmenopausal women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  8. [Osteo-anabolic treatment strategies].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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  13. Comparative effectiveness and cardiovascular safety of romosozumab versus teriparatide in patients with osteoporosis: a population-based cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Treatment patterns in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis using abaloparatide: a real-world observational study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Observational
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  19. Real-world evidence: new opportunities for osteoporosis research. Recommendations from a Working Group from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

F CosmanDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-6616
C CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0709
Y WangBiostatistics, Radius Health, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-9836
B MitlakClinical Development, Radius Health, Inc., Boston, MB, USA. bmitlak@radiuspharm.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-0703
S VarughesePharmacovigilance, Radius Health, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-192X
S A WilliamsGlobal Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Radius Health, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-2677
Radius Health (United States) · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-world evidence on the comparative effectiveness and safety of abaloparatide versus teriparatide in women with osteoporosis may help inform treatment decisions. Following 18 months of treatment, abaloparatide was comparable to teriparatide for prevention of nonvertebral fractures, resulted in a 22% risk reduction for hip fractures, and demonstrated similar cardiovascular safety. Osteoporotic fracture risk can be reduced with anabolic or antiresorptive medications. In addition to efficacy and safety data from controlled clinical trials, real-world evidence on comparative effectiveness and safety may help inform treatment decisions.

introductionThe real-world effectiveness of abaloparatide versus teriparatide on nonvertebral fracture (NVF) incidence and cardiovascular safety during the 19-month period after treatment initiation were evaluated (NCT04974723).

methodsAnonymized US patient claims data from Symphony Health, Integrated Dataverse (IDV)®, May 1, 2017 to July 31, 2019, included women aged ≥ 50 years with ≥ 1 prescription of abaloparatide or teriparatide and no prior anabolic therapy. Most were enrolled in commercial and Medicare health plans. Index was the date of the initial prescription dispensed during the identification period. In 1:1 propensity score matched cohorts, time to first NVF following index date, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and MACE + heart failure (HF) were compared between cohorts using a Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsPropensity score matching yielded 11,616 patients per cohort. Overall median age (interquartile range) was 67 (61, 75) years, and 25.6% had a fracture history. Over 19 months, 335 patients on abaloparatide and 375 on teriparatide had a NVF (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 0.89 [0.77, 1.03]), and 121 and 154 patients, respectively, had a hip fracture [HR (95% CI): 0.78 (0.62, 1.00)]. The MACE and MACE + HF rates were similar between cohorts.

conclusionsFollowing 18 months of treatment, abaloparatide was comparable to teriparatide for prevention of NVF and similar cardiovascular safety was demonstrated between cohorts.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsHip FracturesOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesAgedFemaleHumansMedicareParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPostmenopauseTeriparatideUnited StatesabaloparatideBone Density Conservation AgentsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinTeriparatideabaloparatideadministrative claimscomparative effectivenessnonvertebral fracturesOsteoporosisteriparatide

Identifiers

PMID35524068
PMCPMC9499892
OpenAlexW4229333373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.