ReviewTranslational stroke research2023
Unpacking the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications.
Review in Translational stroke research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Are Internalized by Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons Under Control and Hypoxic Conditions.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in the Gut-Vascular-Brain Axis: A Missing Mechanistic Link Between IBD and Stroke Risk.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Steric hindrance-mediated extracellular vesicle size fractionation for rapid prehospital diagnosis of intracerebral hemorrhage.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Bidirectional brain-heart interactions in health and disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Permeation of small extracellular vesicles across a human blood-brain barrier transwell model remains below particle detection limits, even under oxygen/glucose deprived conditions.Tissue barriers · 2026Article
- Exosome-nanomaterial hybrid nanomedicine for ischemic stroke: microenvironment-informed design, therapeutic applications, and translational challenges.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Direct Profiling of Extracellular Vesicle Surface Markers in Plasma: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Biology of the cell · 2025Article
- Human umbilical MSC-derived exosomes improve intracerebral hemorrhage recovery via SIRT1-driven suppression of NF-κB/NOS2 signaling: coordinating microglial homeostasis and neuroprotection.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Extracellular Vesicles from Poor-Outcome Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients Reveal Limited Reparative Potential in a Preclinical Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The effects and mechanisms of stem cells and exosomes on neurological function protection and recovery after ischemic stroke.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2025Review
- Research status and future perspectives of IL‑27 in the treatment of stroke (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Exosomal MicroRNA: an Effective Strategy for the Treatment of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Preserving Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity in Ischemic Stroke: a Review on MSCs-sEVs Content and Potential Molecular Targets.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Neuroangiogenesis potential of mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles in ischemic stroke conditions.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps in ischemic stroke: mechanisms, clinical implications, and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles derived from endothelial progenitor cells modified by Houshiheisan promote angiogenesis and attenuate cerebral ischemic injury via miR-126/PIK3R2.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The phosphokinase activity of IRE1ɑ prevents the oxidative stress injury through miR-25/Nox4 pathway after ICH.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Revolutionizing Ischemic Stroke Diagnosis and Treatment: The Promising Role of Neurovascular Unit-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Macrophage/Microglia Sirt3 Contributes to the Anti-inflammatory Effects of Resveratrol Against Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Inflammation and microvascular dysfunction have been associated with brain injury and long-term disability after both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Recent studies have suggested a potential role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as a link underlying these pathogenic processes. EVs are cell-derived particles enveloped by a lipid bilayer, containing proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. From a functional standpoint, EVs can facilitate intercellular communication, including across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Recent advances in EV research have shown a preferential release of EVs from specific cell types in the context of stroke, some of which were associated with increased neuroinflammation, microvascular dysfunction, and neuronal cytotoxicity while others offered a degree of neuroprotection. However, one historic challenge in the studies of EVs in stroke is the lack of consistent definitions and methods to analyze EVs, only recently updated in the MISEV2018 guidelines. Given limitations and complexity in the treatment of stroke, particularly delivery of therapeutics across the BBB, increasing attention has been paid towards manipulating EVs as one vehicle that can permit targeted therapeutic delivery to the central nervous system. These discoveries point towards a future where a better understanding of EVs will advance our knowledge of stroke-associated mechanisms of cerebral and systemic injury and contribute to the development of novel treatments. Here, we review the role that EVs play in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.