Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35523696›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

Cross-Sectional Associations: Social Risks and Diabetes Care Quality, Outcomes.

Rachel Gold, Jorge Kaufmann, Laura M Gottlieb, Saul J Weiner, Megan Hoopes, Jordan C Gemelas, Cristina Huebner Torres, Erika K Cottrell, Danielle Hessler, Miguel Marino and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03607617 (ASCEND), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03607617 completednot on this map

ASCEND: ApproacheS to CHC ImplEmeNtation of SDH Data Collection and Action

TypeobservationalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2018 to 2023Enrolled31ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsSDH Tool
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Heterogeneity in associations between food insecurity and diabetes outcomes.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2025
    Article
  4. Association of Social Needs with Diabetes Outcomes in an Older Population.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Association Between Food Insecurity and Inability to Obtain Provider-Recommended Medications, Multidisciplinary Services, and Technology in Youth and Young Adults With Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel GoldCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon; OCHIN Inc., Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: rachel.gold@kpchr.org.
Jorge KaufmannDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Laura M GottliebDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Saul J WeinerDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Megan HoopesOCHIN Inc., Portland, Oregon.
Jordan C GemelasDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Cristina Huebner TorresCaring Health Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Erika K CottrellOCHIN Inc., Portland, Oregon; Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Danielle HesslerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Miguel MarinoDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Christina R ShepplerCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon.
Seth A BerkowitzDivision of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Oregon Health & Science University · USKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USOchin · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

ASCEND: ApproacheS to CHC ImplEmeNtation of SDH Data Collection and ActionR18DK114701 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOLD, RACHEL · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
COHERE – COntextualized care in cHcs’ Electronic health RecordsR01MD014886 · NIMHD · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOLD, RACHEL, GOTTLIEB, LAURA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Understanding & Overcoming Food Insecurity in Diabetes PatientsK23DK109200 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BERKOWITZ, SETH A · 2016 to 2020
$973k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109200NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK114701NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial risks (e.g., food/transportation insecurity) can hamper type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) self-management, leading to poor outcomes. To determine the extent to which high-quality care can overcome social risks' health impacts, this study assessed the associations between reported social risks, receipt of guideline-based T2DM care, and T2DM outcomes when care is up to date among community health center patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study of adults aged ≥18 years (N=73,484) seen at 186 community health centers, with T2DM and ≥1 year of observation between July 2016 and February 2020. Measures of T2DM care included up-to-date HbA1c, microalbuminuria, low-density lipoprotein screening, and foot examination, and active statin prescription when indicated. Measures of T2DM outcomes among patients with up-to-date care included blood pressure, HbA1c, and low-density lipoprotein control on or within 6‒12 months of an index encounter. Analyses were conducted in 2021.

resultsIndividuals reporting transportation or housing insecurity were less likely to have up-to-date low-density lipoprotein screening; no other associations were seen between social risks and clinical care quality. Among individuals with up-to-date care, food insecurity was associated with lower adjusted rates of controlled HbA1c (79% vs 75%, p<0.001), and transportation insecurity was associated with lower rates of controlled HbA1c (79% vs 74%, p=0.005), blood pressure (74% vs 72%, p=0.025), and low-density lipoprotein (61% vs 57%, p=0.009) than among those with no reported need.

conclusionsCommunity health center patients received similar care regardless of the presence of social risks. However, even among those up to date on care, social risks were associated with worse T2DM control. Future research should identify strategies for improving HbA1c control for individuals with social risks.

trial registrationThis study is registered at www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov NCT03607617.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansLipoproteins, LDLGlycated HemoglobinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipoproteins, LDL

Identifiers

PMID35523696
PMCPMC10286629
OpenAlexW4225429117

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.