Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35523452›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

Questioning the ethics of international research on formula milk supplementation in low-income African countries.

Tanya Doherty, Ingunn Marie S Engebretsen, Thorkild Tylleskär, Kathy Burgoine, Anne Baerug, Raul Mercer, Phillip Baker, David Clark, Catherine Jane Pereira-Kotze, Max Kroon

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Valuing Academic Freedom and Advocacy.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tanya DohertyHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa tanya.doherty@mrc.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-0080
Ingunn Marie S EngebretsenCentre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5852-3611
Thorkild TylleskärCentre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Kathy BurgoineNeonatal Unit, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7975-745X
Anne BaerugUnit on Breastfeeding, Division for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Raul MercerProgram of Social Sciences and Health, Latin American School of Social Sciences (FLACSO), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Phillip BakerInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
David ClarkGiovine-Clark Consultancy, Independent, New York, New York, USA.
Catherine Jane Pereira-KotzeSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3061-6511
Max KroonDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Faculty of Health Sciences, Observatory, Western Cape, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Infant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMilkAnimalsBreast FeedingDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansInfantPovertyChild healthNutritionRandomised control trial

Identifiers

PMID35523452
PMCPMC9083380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.