Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35523288›Full record

ArticleUrology2022

National Trends and Outcomes in the Use of Intravesical Botulinum Toxin and Enterocystoplasty Among Patients With Myelomeningocele.

Rano Matta, Joshua J Horns, Deborah L Jacobson, Anthony J Schaeffer, M Chad Wallis, Glen A Lau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rano MattaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Joshua J HornsSurgical Population Analysis Research Core, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Deborah L JacobsonDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Anthony J SchaefferDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
M Chad WallisDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Glen A LauDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT. Electronic address: glen.lau@hsc.utah.edu.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
The Utah-Cohort Of Postnatally persistent Antenatal Hydronephrosis (U-COPAH)K08DK119535 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCHAEFFER, ANTHONY J · 2020 to 2024
$836k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK119535NIDDK NIH HHS L40 DK115065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare trends in the treatment of patients with myelomeningocele receiving intravesical Botulinum (IVB) toxin and enterocystoplasty.

methodsWe identified patients with myelomeningocele in a commercial insurance database from 2008-2017 and stratified them into adult and pediatric samples. Index procedure was identified as either IVB toxin injection or enterocystoplasty. The annual rate of treatments was measured and a change in treatment rate was identified. Time to enterocysplasty was calculated using survival analysis and factors associated with clinical outcomes up to 10 years after index procedure were determined using multivariate Poisson regression.

resultsWe identified 60,983 patients with myelomeningocele. Nearly twice as many pediatric patients had an enterocystoplasty (n = 317) compared to IVB (n = 138). Very few adult patients underwent enterocystoplasty (n = 25) compared to IVB (n = 116). We identified a significant increase in the annual rate of IVB use around mid-2010 among pediatric patients and around mid-2009 among adults. Twelve pediatric patients (8.6%) and 5 adults (4.3%) went on to receive an enterocystoplasty. Patients who received IVB as the index procedure experienced significantly lower rates of hospitalization days (RR 0.64; 95% CI 0.53-0.78), emergency department visits (RR 0.72; 95% CI 0.63-0.82), and an increased rate of urologic procedures (RR 1.44; 95% CI 1.28-1.62).

conclusionThe annual rate of IVB use has increased among patients with myelomeningocele. Nearly 1 in 10 pediatric patients and 1 in 20 adults go on to receive enterocystoplasty. Patients who receive IVB experience lower rates of hospitalization and emergency department visits compared to patients who receive enterocystoplasty.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AMeningomyeloceleUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicAdultAnastomosis, SurgicalChildHumansIntestinesUrologic Surgical ProceduresBotulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type A

Identifiers

PMID35523288
PMCPMC9844129
OpenAlexW4225416521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.