Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35522781›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2022

Modelling of magnetic microbubbles to evaluate contrast enhanced magnetomotive ultrasound in lymph nodes - a pre-clinical study.

Sandra Sjöstrand, Marion Bacou, Katarzyna Kaczmarek, Maria Evertsson, Ingrid K Svensson, Adrian Jw Thomson, Susan M Farrington, Susan J Moug, Tomas Jansson, Carmel M Moran and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rethinking lymphadenectomy in the immunotherapy era of colorectal cancer: A hypothesis-generating perspective.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra SjöstrandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5069-0968
Marion BacouColorectal Cancer Genetics Group, Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Katarzyna KaczmarekDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Maria EvertssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ingrid K SvenssonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Adrian Jw ThomsonEdinburgh Preclinical Imaging, Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Susan M FarringtonColorectal Cancer Genetics Group, Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Susan J MougConsultant General and Colorectal Surgeon, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Honorary Professor, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Tomas JanssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden and Clinical Engineering Skåne, Digitalisering IT/MT, Skåne Regional Council, Lund, Sweden.
Carmel M MoranUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Helen MulvanaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5058-0299
Lund University · SEEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBGolden Jubilee National Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18927Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127527198Medical Research Council MC_U127527198Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite advances in MRI the detection and characterisation of lymph nodes in rectal cancer remains complex, especially when assessing the response to neoadjuvant treatment. An alternative approach is functional imaging, previously shown to aid characterisation of cancer tissues. We report proof of concept of the novel technique Contrast-Enhanced Magneto-Motive Ultrasound (CE-MMUS) to recover information relating to local perfusion and lymphatic drainage, and interrogate tissue mechanical properties through magnetically induced deformations.

methodsThe feasibility of the proposed application was explored using a combination of experimental animal and phantom ultrasound imaging, along with finite element analysis. First, contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging on one wild type mouse recorded lymphatic drainage of magnetic microbubbles after bolus injection. Second, tissue phantoms were imaged using MMUS to illustrate the force- and elasticity dependence of the magnetomotion. Third, the magnetomechanical interactions of a magnetic microbubble with an elastic solid were simulated using finite element software.

resultsAccumulation of magnetic microbubbles in the inguinal lymph node was verified using contrast enhanced ultrasound, with peak enhancement occurring 3.7 s post-injection. The magnetic microbubble gave rise to displacements depending on force, elasticity, and bubble radius, indicating an inverse relation between displacement and the latter two.

conclusionCombining magnetic microbubbles with MMUS could harness the advantages of both techniques, to provide perfusion information, robust lymph node delineation and characterisation based on mechanical properties. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: (a) Lymphatic drainage of magnetic microbubbles visualised using contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging and (b) magnetomechanical interactions between such bubbles and surrounding tissue could both contribute to (c) robust detection and characterisation of lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMicrobubblesAnimalsHumansLymph NodesMicePhantoms, ImagingUltrasonographyContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID35522781
PMCPMC10996324
OpenAlexW4229075615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.