Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35522743›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Global decline in ocean memory over the 21st century.

Hui Shi, Fei-Fei Jin, Robert C J Wills, Michael G Jacox, Dillon J Amaya, Bryan A Black, Ryan R Rykaczewski, Steven J Bograd, Marisol García-Reyes, William J Sydeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Persistent urban heat.Science advances · 2024
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui ShiFarallon Institute, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3650-8773
Fei-Fei JinDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5101-2296
Robert C J WillsDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7776-2076
Michael G JacoxEnvironmental Research Division, NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Monterey, CA 93940, USA.
Dillon J AmayaPhysical Sciences Laboratory, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6720-3265
Bryan A BlackLaboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Ryan R RykaczewskiEcosystem Sciences Division, NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8893-872X
Steven J BogradEnvironmental Research Division, NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Monterey, CA 93940, USA.
Marisol García-ReyesFarallon Institute, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7784-2933
William J SydemanFarallon Institute, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocean memory, the persistence of ocean conditions, is a major source of predictability in the climate system beyond weather time scales. We show that ocean memory, as measured by the year-to-year persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies, is projected to steadily decline in the coming decades over much of the globe. This global decline in ocean memory is predominantly driven by shoaling of the upper-ocean mixed layer depth in response to global surface warming, while thermodynamic and dynamic feedbacks can contribute substantially regionally. As the mixed layer depth shoals, stochastic forcing becomes more effective in driving sea surface temperature anomalies, increasing high-frequency noise at the expense of persistent signals. Reduced ocean memory results in shorter lead times of skillful persistence-based predictions of sea surface thermal conditions, which may present previously unknown challenges for predicting climate extremes and managing marine biological resources under climate change.

Identifiers

PMID35522743
PMCPMC11633086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.