Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35522293›Full record

ArticleOecologia2022

A stochastic simulation model for assessing the masking effects of road noise for wildlife, outdoor recreation, and bioacoustic monitoring.

Cory A Toth, Benjamin P Pauli, Christopher J W McClure, Clinton D Francis, Peter Newman, Jesse R Barber, Kurt Fristrup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cory A TothDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, 83725, USA. tothcorya@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-301X
Benjamin P PauliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, 83725, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-1141
Christopher J W McClureDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, 83725, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-7425
Clinton D FrancisDepartment of Biological Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-4954
Peter NewmanDepartment of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management, Penn State University, College Station, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-4847
Jesse R BarberDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, 83725, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-2973
Kurt FristrupNatural Sounds and Night Skies Division, National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO, 80525, USA. Kurt.Fristrup@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-9314

Funding

Division of Environmental Biology DEB 1556177National Science Foundation CNH 1414171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traffic noise is one of the leading causes of reductions in animal abundances near roads. Acoustic masking of conspecific signals and adventitious cues is one mechanism that likely causes animals to abandon loud areas. However, masking effects can be difficult to document in situ and the effects of infrequent noise events may be impractical to study. Here, we present the Soundscapes model, a stochastic individual-based model that dynamically models the listening areas of animals searching for acoustic resources ("searchers"). The model also studies the masking effects of noise for human detections of the searchers. The model is set in a landscape adjacent to a road. Noise produced by vehicles traveling on that road is represented by calibrated spectra that vary with speed. Noise propagation is implemented using ISO-9613 procedures. We present demonstration simulations that quantify declines in searcher efficiency and human detection of searchers at relatively low traffic volumes, fewer than 50 vehicles per hour. Traffic noise is pervasive, and the Soundscapes model offers an extensible tool to study the effects of noise on bioacoustics monitoring, point-count surveys, the restorative value of natural soundscapes, and auditory performance in an ecological context.

Indexed as

Animals, WildNoiseAcousticsAnimalsRecreationAnthropogenic noiseCoupled dynamicsHabitat qualityRoad ecologySoundscape

Identifiers

PMID35522293
PMCPMC9072761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.