Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35522247›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2022

Contributions of fundamental frequency and timbre to vocal emotion perception and their electrophysiological correlates.

Christine Nussbaum, Annett Schirmer, Stefan R Schweinberger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vocal and Facial Behavior During Affect Production in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christine NussbaumDepartment for General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 07743, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2718-2898
Annett SchirmerDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0003-1474-2788
Stefan R SchweinbergerDepartment for General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 07743, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5762-0188
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our ability to infer a speaker's emotional state depends on the processing of acoustic parameters such as fundamental frequency (F0) and timbre. Yet, how these parameters are processed and integrated to inform emotion perception remains largely unknown. Here we pursued this issue using a novel parameter-specific voice morphing technique to create stimuli with emotion modulations in only F0 or only timbre. We used these stimuli together with fully modulated vocal stimuli in an event-related potential (ERP) study in which participants listened to and identified stimulus emotion. ERPs (P200 and N400) and behavioral data converged in showing that both F0 and timbre support emotion processing but do so differently for different emotions: Whereas F0 was most relevant for responses to happy, fearful and sad voices, timbre was most relevant for responses to voices expressing pleasure. Together, these findings offer original insights into the relative significance of different acoustic parameters for early neuronal representations of speaker emotion and show that such representations are predictive of subsequent evaluative judgments.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionVoiceAuditory PerceptionElectroencephalographyEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleevent-related potentials (ERPs)fundamental frequency (F0)parameter-specific voice morphingtimbrevocal emotion perception

Identifiers

PMID35522247
PMCPMC9714422
OpenAlexW4229022325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.