ReviewThe Journal of experimental medicine2022
Neutrophil phenotypes and functions in cancer: A consensus statement.
Review in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 201 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
201 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 333 citations in OpenAlex.
- The predictive value of the neutrophil/eosinophil ratio in cancer patients undergoing immune checkpoint inhibition: a meta-analysis and a validation cohort in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Identification of a forkhead box protein transcriptional network induced in human neutrophils in response to inflammatory stimuli.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Early neutrophil infiltration promotes TRIMELVax-induced antitumor immunity by linking local inflammation to tumor control.Oncoimmunology · 2026Article
- Senescent-Like Neutrophils Shape Angiogenic Immunosuppressive Niches in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Understanding and targeting the tumour matrisome.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Clinical Value of an LDH-CA125-NLR Panel for Diagnosis, Platinum Resistance, and Prognostic Assessment in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Neutrophils in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Role of DLL4 in Neutrophil Aging and Impaired Clearance in Sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- ICAM1high Neutrophils Sculpt Tumor Evolution and Metastasis Through Symbiotic Adhesion and Reverse Migration.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Palmitate promotes liver metastases by decreasing neutrophil antitumour behaviour.Nature metabolism · 2026Article
- Injectable Thermosensitive Hydrogel Targeting STAT3 Reprograms Neutrophils to Amplify Anti-Tumor Immunity Post-Radiofrequency Ablation in HCC.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Human immunosuppressive neutrophils: recent answers to old and new questions.The EMBO journal · 2026Review
- Retargeted adenoviruses for local IgA and CD47 blocker production as a novel cancer therapy.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptomic unveils tumor-mediated reprogramming of neutrophils and their unique vulnerability that inhibits metastasis.Science advances · 2026Article
- Safety assessment of Neulasta® (pegfilgrastim) in patients with solid tumors: a real-world adverse event analysis from the FAERS database.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- The lethal symbiont: exploring the pathophysiology of cancer.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis) in gynecologic cancers: from pathogenesis to therapeutic opportunities: a narrative review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- LIF-Induced Tumor Plasticity Establishes an Immunosuppressive Myeloid Niche in LKB1-Mutant Lung Cancer.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- New Insights Into the Role of Neutrophils in Lymphoma.Cancer medicine · 2026Review
- Targeting arginine metabolism reverses bone immunosuppressive microenvironment and metastasis in ARID1A-deficient triple negative breast cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Neutrophils are the first responders to infection and inflammation and are thus a critical component of innate immune defense. Understanding the behavior of neutrophils as they act within various inflammatory contexts has provided insights into their role in sterile and infectious diseases; however, the field of neutrophils in cancer is comparatively young. Here, we summarize key concepts and current knowledge gaps related to the diverse roles of neutrophils throughout cancer progression. We discuss sources of neutrophil heterogeneity in cancer and provide recommendations on nomenclature for neutrophil states that are distinct in maturation and activation. We address discrepancies in the literature that highlight a need for technical standards that ought to be considered between laboratories. Finally, we review emerging questions in neutrophil biology and innate immunity in cancer. Overall, we emphasize that neutrophils are a more diverse population than previously appreciated and that their role in cancer may present novel unexplored opportunities to treat cancer.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.