Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35522215›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2022

Regular, Long-Duration Multivitamin Use and Risk of Overall and Aggressive Prostate Cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study.

Yiwen Zhang, Mingyang Song, Lorelei A Mucci, Edward L Giovannucci

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiwen ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-1193-2263
Mingyang SongClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lorelei A MucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Edward L GiovannucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultivitamin supplement is commonly used among older adults in the United States. Evidence on multivitamin use and prostate cancer risk is limited, and some suggested potential risk for clinically important subtypes of cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 48,137 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study were followed from 1986 to 2017. Multivitamin use and frequency were self-reported at baseline and updated biennially. Clinical features of prostate cancer included advanced, lethal and high-grade outcomes. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of multivitamin use and incidence of prostate cancer.

resultsThe median followup for men without prostate cancer diagnosis or death was 30.7 years. We documented 7,108 incident prostate cancer cases including 564 advanced and 1,065 lethal. Overall, we observed a null association between multivitamin use and risk of prostate cancer. Compared to never-users, men who used multivitamin 10 or more tablets per week had similar risk of advanced (HR: 1.14, 95% CI: 0.77-1.70, P

conclusionsRegular or long-duration multivitamin use among older, generally well-nourished men was not associated with either increased or lower risk of overall or aggressive prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsVitaminsAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited StatesVitaminscohort studiesdietary supplementsprostatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID35522215
PMCPMC9378679
OpenAlexW4229018895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.