Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35521941›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2022

Consideration of racism experiences in the implementation of trauma-focused therapy in primary care.

Caravella McCuistian, Sarah L Kimball, Pablo Buitron de la Vega, Laura B Godfrey, Lisa R Fortuna, Sarah E Valentine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caravella McCuistianDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sarah L KimballSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pablo Buitron de la VegaSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura B GodfreyDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lisa R FortunaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sarah E ValentineBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4856-9269

Funding

An implementation science approach to optimizing evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for non-specialty settingsK23MH117221 · NIMH · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI VALENTINE, SARAH E · 2018 to 2022
$908k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH117221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand providers' perceptions of how a patient's experience of racism may impact the successful implementation of a brief posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment in the safety net integrated primary care setting. To conduct a developmental formative evaluation prior to a hybrid type I effectiveness-implementation trial. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY

settingFrom October 2020 to January 2021, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with integrated primary care stakeholders (N = 27) at the largest safety net hospital in New England, where 82% of patients identify as racial or ethnic minorities. STUDY

designInterviews with clinical stakeholders were used to (a) contextualize current patient and provider experiences and responses to racism, (b) consider how racism may impact PTSD treatment implementation, (c) gather recommendations for potential augmentation to the proposed PTSD treatment (e.g., culturally responsive delivery, cultural adaptation), and (d) gather recommendations for how to shift the integrated primary care practice to an antiracist framework. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsInterview data were gathered using remote data collection methods (video conferencing). Participants were hospital employees, including psychologists, social workers, primary care physicians, community health workers, administrators, and operations managers. We used conventional content analysis. PRINCIPAL

findingsClinical stakeholders acknowledged the impact of racism, including racial stress and trauma, on patient engagement and noted the potential need to adapt PTSD treatments to enhance engagement. Clinical stakeholders also characterized the harms of racism on patients and providers and provided recommendations such as changes to staff training and hiring practices, examination of racist policies, and increases in support for providers of color.

conclusionsThis study contextualizes providers' perceptions of racism in the integrated primary care practice and provides some suggestions for shifting to an antiracist framework. Our findings also highlight how racism in health care may be a PTSD treatment implementation barrier.

Indexed as

RacismStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticDelivery of Health CareHumansNew EnglandPrimary Health Careprimary health carePTSDracismtherapy

Identifiers

PMID35521941
PMCPMC9660427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.