Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35521633›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2022

Proportion and trend of primary resistance among Multidrug resistant Tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia.

Adamu Bayissa, Meaza Demissie, Mulatu Biru, Zenebe Akalu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adamu BayissaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Jimma Road, ALERT Compound, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meaza DemissieAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, P.O.Box 27751/1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mulatu BiruArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Jimma Road, ALERT Compound, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zenebe AkaluArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Jimma Road, ALERT Compound, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
All Africa Leprosy Tuberculosis and Rehabilitation Training Centre · ETAddis Continental Institute of Public Health · ETArmauer Hansen Research Institute · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence based information on the proportion & trend of primary resistance among multidrug resistance (MDR) TB patients is important for designing effective strategies in the control of the disease. Methods: A retrospective record review of 348 MDR/RR-TB patients treated at All African Leprosy Rehabilitation & Training (ALERT) Center from January 2014- December 2018. Categorical variables were compared using Chi-square/Fisher exact test as appropriate. Trend analysis was done using chi-square & linear regression. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine the factors associated with primary MDR/RR TB. Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% CI and p value < 5% were used to report factors associated. Result: Proportion of primary resistance among MDR/RR TB patients was 25.9% with 95% CI 21.3-30.3%. The proportion increased form 9.7% in 2014 to 43.4% in 2018 at a yearly increasing rate of 9.27%. Contact history to TB patient & year of diagnosis 2017 and 2018 were significantly associated with primary resistance AOR (95% CI) & p value 4.15(1.75-9.84) p = 0.001, 3.87(1.44-10.39) p = 0.007, 3.43(1.20-9.84) p = 0.022 respectively. Conclusion: The study revealed a high proportion of primary resistance among MDR/RR TB during the study period with a linearly increasing fashion thus a need for due attention in the efforts to control MDR TB.

Indexed as

Multidrug resistance TBPrimary drug resistance TBRisk factors for drug resistance TB

Identifiers

PMID35521633
PMCPMC9062340
OpenAlexW4224690711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.