Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35519952›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2019

Replacement of n-type layers with a non-toxic APTES interfacial layer to improve the performance of amorphous Si thin-film solar cells.

Hassan Hafeez, Dae Keun Choi, Chang Min Lee, P Justin Jesuraj, Dong Hyun Kim, Aeran Song, Kwun Bum Chung, Myungkwan Song, Jun Fei Ma, Chang-Su Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Novel CMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hassan HafeezDivision of Display and Semiconductor Physics, Display Convergence, College of Science and Technology, Korea University Sejong Campus 2511 Sejong-ro Sejong City 30019 Republic of Korea justie74@korea.ac.kr cskim1025@kims.re.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-008X
Dae Keun ChoiDivision of Display and Semiconductor Physics, Display Convergence, College of Science and Technology, Korea University Sejong Campus 2511 Sejong-ro Sejong City 30019 Republic of Korea justie74@korea.ac.kr cskim1025@kims.re.kr.
Chang Min LeeDivision of Display and Semiconductor Physics, Display Convergence, College of Science and Technology, Korea University Sejong Campus 2511 Sejong-ro Sejong City 30019 Republic of Korea justie74@korea.ac.kr cskim1025@kims.re.kr.
P Justin JesurajDivision of Display and Semiconductor Physics, Display Convergence, College of Science and Technology, Korea University Sejong Campus 2511 Sejong-ro Sejong City 30019 Republic of Korea justie74@korea.ac.kr cskim1025@kims.re.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-9975
Dong Hyun KimDivision of Display and Semiconductor Physics, Display Convergence, College of Science and Technology, Korea University Sejong Campus 2511 Sejong-ro Sejong City 30019 Republic of Korea justie74@korea.ac.kr cskim1025@kims.re.kr.
Aeran SongDivision of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea.
Kwun Bum ChungDivision of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-5297
Myungkwan SongAdvanced Nano-Surface Department, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of Korea.
Jun Fei MaAdvanced Nano-Surface Department, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of Korea.
Chang-Su KimAdvanced Nano-Surface Department, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of Korea.
Seung Yoon RyuDivision of Display and Semiconductor Physics, Display Convergence, College of Science and Technology, Korea University Sejong Campus 2511 Sejong-ro Sejong City 30019 Republic of Korea justie74@korea.ac.kr cskim1025@kims.re.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-1145
Korea University · KRChangwon National University · KRDongguk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogenated amorphous Si (a-Si:H) thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) generally contain p/n-type Si layers, which are fabricated using toxic gases. The substitution of these p/n-type layers with non-toxic materials while improving the device performance is a major challenge in the field of TFSCs. Herein, we report the fabrication of a-Si:H TFSCs with the n-type Si layer replaced with a self-assembled monolayer (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES). The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that the amine groups from APTES attached with the hydroxyl groups (-OH) on the intrinsic Si (i-Si) surface to form a positive interfacial dipole towards i-Si. This interfacial dipole facilitated the decrease in electron extraction barrier by lowering the work function of the cathode. Consequently, the TFSC with APTES showed a higher fill factor (0.61) and power conversion efficiency (7.68%) than the reference device (without APTES). This performance enhancement of the TFSC with APTES can be attributed to its superior built-in potential and the reduction in the Schottky barrier of the cathode. In addition, the TFSCs with APTES showed lower leakage currents under dark conditions, and hence better charge separation and stability than the reference device. This indicates that APTES is a potential alternative to n-type Si layers, and hence can be used for the fabrication of non-toxic air-stable a-Si:H TFSCs with enhanced performance.

Identifiers

PMID35519952
PMCPMC9061206
OpenAlexW2920230998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.