ArticleRSC advances2019
Unique stabilizing mechanism provided by biocompatible choline-based ionic liquids for inhibiting dissociation of inactivated foot-and-mouth disease virus particles.
Article in RSC advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ionic Liquid-Enabled Drug Delivery Systems: Benefits, Limitations, and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Exploring the Biological Activities of Ionic Liquids and Their Potential to Develop Novel Vaccine Adjuvants.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Recent Advances in Biocompatible Ionic Liquids in Drug Formulation and Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Ionic-liquid-based approaches to improve biopharmaceuticals downstream processing and formulation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Role of ionic liquids on stabilization of therapeutic proteins and model proteins.The protein journal · 2022Review
- Biological In Vitro Evaluation of PIL Graft Conjugates: Cytotoxicity Characteristics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Characterization and stabilization in process development and product formulation for super large proteinaceous particles.Engineering in life sciences · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inactivated virus and virus-like particles (VLPs) are important classes of biopharmaceuticals for vaccines, immunotherapy and oncotherapy. Their complex particle structures are easily denatured during processing and storage, leading to loss in their biofunctionality. Ionic liquids (ILs) as stabilizing excipients have garnered interest in protein-based pharmaceutical research, but their stabilizing capacity for inactivated virus antigens remains unknown. Here, three biocompatible choline-based ILs, including [Cho][H
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.