ArticleInnovation (Cambridge (Mass.))2022
Azetidine synthesis enabled by photo-induced copper catalysis via [3+1] radical cascade cyclization.
Article in Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Triplet Energy Transfer-Driven Intermolecular [2+2] Photocycloaddition of Acyclic Imines and Indoles: Facile Access to Azetidine-Fused Indolines.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Photoregulation of the biosynthetic activity of fungusBioengineered · 2025Article
- A modular synthesis of azetidines from reactive triplet imine intermediates using an intermolecular aza Paternò-Büchi reaction.Nature catalysis · 2025Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Azetidines are an important type of saturated, highly strained, four-membered, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. These compounds serve as important raw materials, intermediates, and catalysts in organic synthesis, as well as important active units in amino acids, alkaloids, and pharmaceutically active compounds. Thus, the development of an efficient and concise method to construct azetidines is of great significance in multiple disciplines. In this work, we reported on the photo-induced copper-catalyzed radical annulation of aliphatic amines with alkynes to produce azetidines. This reaction occurred in a two- or three-component manner. The alkynes efficiently captured photogenerated α-aminoalkyl radicals, forming vinyl radicals, which initiated tandem 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer and 4-
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