Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35518706›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2019

RNA ligation of very small pseudo nick structures by T4 RNA ligase 2, leading to efficient production of versatile RNA rings.

Kai Cheng, Ran An, Yixiao Cui, Yaping Zhang, Xutiange Han, Zhe Sui, Hui Chen, Xingguo Liang, Makoto Komiyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Circular RNA vaccine in disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kai ChengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.
Ran AnCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-9426
Yixiao CuiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-1413
Yaping ZhangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.
Xutiange HanCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.
Zhe SuiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.
Hui ChenCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.
Xingguo LiangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-4593
Makoto KomiyamaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China liangxg@ouc.edu.cn makotokomiyama@yahoo.com +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031086 +86 532 82031318.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T4 RNA ligase 2 catalyses two types of reactions: (i) sealing of a nick structure in double-stranded RNA and (ii) connection of two single-stranded RNA strands. In order to obtain comprehensive views on these two types of reactions and widen the application scope of this RNA ligase, we here systematically analysed the connection of single-stranded RNA strands having different secondary structures. It has been found that the ligation is enormously promoted when a stem of only 4-bp or longer is formed in the 3'-OH side of the joining site. Additional placement of a stem in the 5'-phosphate side further facilitates the ligation. In contrast, perturbation of the stem structures in RNA substrates suppresses the ligation. These results indicate that ligation of two single-stranded RNA strands by T4 RNA ligase 2 is greatly promoted by forming a "nick-like intermediate". Even the unstable intermediate, formed only temporarily in the solution, is sufficiently effective. By designing the synthetic systems in terms of this finding, short single-stranded RNA rings of versatile sizes, which are otherwise hard to be obtained, are efficiently prepared in high selectivity and yield.

Identifiers

PMID35518706
PMCPMC9061723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.