Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35518389›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2020

Ultrasound-mediated delivery of RGD-conjugated nanobubbles loaded with fingolimod and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: targeting hepatocellular carcinoma and enhancing magnetic resonance imaging.

Xin-Min Guo, Jia-Lin Chen, Bao-Hui Zeng, Ji-Chuang Lai, Cui-Yan Lin, Mei-Yan Lai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xin-Min GuoDepartment of Ultrasound, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Medical College, Jinan University 396 Tongfu Middle Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510220 P. R. China Guoxm1509257@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-8249
Jia-Lin ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Medical College, Jinan University 396 Tongfu Middle Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510220 P. R. China Guoxm1509257@163.com.
Bao-Hui ZengDepartment of Ultrasound, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Medical College, Jinan University 396 Tongfu Middle Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510220 P. R. China Guoxm1509257@163.com.
Ji-Chuang LaiDepartment of Ultrasound, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Medical College, Jinan University 396 Tongfu Middle Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510220 P. R. China Guoxm1509257@163.com.
Cui-Yan LinDepartment of Ultrasound, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Medical College, Jinan University 396 Tongfu Middle Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510220 P. R. China Guoxm1509257@163.com.
Mei-Yan LaiDepartment of Ultrasound, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Medical College, Jinan University 396 Tongfu Middle Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510220 P. R. China Guoxm1509257@163.com.
Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanobubbles (NBs) are considered to be a new generation of ultrasound-responsive nanocarriers that can effectively target tumors, accurately release multi-drugs at desired locations, as well as simultaneously perform diagnosis and treatment. In this study, we designed theranostic NBs (FTY720@SPION/PFP/RGD-NBs) composed of RGD-modified liposomes as the shell, and perflenapent (PFP), superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION), and fingolimod (2-amino-2[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]-1,3-propanediol, FTY720) encapsulated as the core. The prepared FTY720@SPION/PFP/RGD-NBs were black spheres with a diameter range of 160-220 nm, eligible for enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects. The calculated average drug loading efficiency (LE) and encapsulation efficiency (EE) of the FTY720@SPION/PFP/RGD-NBs were 9.18 ± 0.61% and 88.26 ± 2.31%, respectively. With the promotion of low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU), the amount and the rate of FTY720 released from the prepared NB complex were enhanced when compared to the samples without LIFU treatment.

Identifiers

PMID35518389
PMCPMC9057352
OpenAlexW3096234832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.