Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35518295›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2020

Dual or multiple drug loaded nanoparticles to target breast cancer stem cells.

Yu Gao, Mingtan Tang, Euphemia Leung, Darren Svirskis, Andrew Shelling, Zimei Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Advanced drug delivery platforms target cancer stem cells.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Single-cell Technology in Stem Cell Research.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu GaoSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland Auckland 1142 New Zealand z.wu@auckland.ac.nz +64-9-9231709.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-617X
Mingtan TangSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland Auckland 1142 New Zealand z.wu@auckland.ac.nz +64-9-9231709.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-2431
Euphemia LeungAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland Auckland 1023 New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-3188
Darren SvirskisSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland Auckland 1142 New Zealand z.wu@auckland.ac.nz +64-9-9231709.
Andrew ShellingSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland Auckland 1142 New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1934
Zimei WuSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland Auckland 1142 New Zealand z.wu@auckland.ac.nz +64-9-9231709.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0674

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer stem(-like) cells (BCSCs) have been found to be responsible for therapeutic resistance and disease relapse. BCSCs are difficult to eradicate due to their high resistance to conventional treatments and high plasticity. Functionalised nanoparticles have been investigated as smart vehicles to transport across various barriers and increase the interaction of therapeutic agents with cancer cells, as well as BCSCs. In this review, we discuss the different characteristics of BCSCs, and challenges to tackle BCSCs at cellular and molecular levels. The mechanisms of action and physicochemical properties of the current BCSC targeting agents are also covered. We will focus on the rational design and recent advances of "Nano + Nano" or single tumour targeting nanoparticle systems loaded with dual or multiple agents to kill all cancer cells including BCSCs. These cocktail therapies include the combination of a chemotherapy agent with a BCSC-specific inhibitor, a phytochemical agent or RNA based therapy. Given the heterogeneity of breast tumour tissue, targeting both BCSCs and bulk breast cancer cells simultaneously with multiple agents holds great promise in eliminating breast cancer. The future research needs to focus on overcoming various barriers in the 'clinical translation' of BCSC-targeting nanomedicines to cure breast cancer, which requires a significant multidisciplinary effort.

Identifiers

PMID35518295
PMCPMC9054075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.