Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35517957›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2020

Advances in chemistry and composition of soft materials for drug releasing contact lenses.

Subir Chatterjee, Prashant Upadhyay, Manjul Mishra, Srividya M, M R Akshara, Kamali N, Zahra Sifat Zaidi, Sayeda F Iqbal, Santosh K Misra

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Photonic Nanomaterials for Wearable Health Solutions.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nanotherapy for Neural Retinal Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Hydrogels in the clinic: An update.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Light-responsive biomaterials for ocular drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Subir ChatterjeeDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-3750
Prashant UpadhyayDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.
Manjul MishraDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.
Srividya MDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.
M R AksharaDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.
Kamali NDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.
Zahra Sifat ZaidiDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.
Sayeda F IqbalDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.
Santosh K MisraDepartment of Biological Sciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Uttar Pradesh India-208016 skmisra@iitk.ac.in +91-512-259-4013.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-4895
Bioengineering Center · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular drug delivery has always been a challenging feat to achieve in the field of medical sciences. One of the existing methods of non-invasive ocular drug delivery is the use of eye drops. However, drugs administered through these formulations have low bioavailability in the ocular system. This limitation can been overcome by using contact lenses as drug delivery vehicles. According to USA FDA definitions they can be categorized into two main categories-hard and soft contact lenses. Based on the material properties, hard contact lenses are mostly produced from polymers of acrylate monomers such as MMA (methyl methacrylate). These have the least water retention capacity, thereby, having minimal ability to diffuse oxygen into the corneal layer and are not ideal for long term use. Soft material contact lenses are flexible and are mainly hydrogel based. They have higher water retention capacities as compared to rigid contact lenses, which gives them the ability to transmit oxygen to the corneal layer. These hydrogel based soft materials are mainly produced from polymers of acrylate monomers such as HEMA (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and found to be better for drug delivery contact lenses. These polymer-based soft materials have been efficiently modified in terms of their chemistry to achieve diverse physicochemical properties to produce efficient ocular drug delivery systems. However, complications such as drug leaching during storage and distribution, sterilisation, preservation of integrity of the lens and the possibility of surface roughness due to the incorporated drug molecules still need to be optimised. This review highlights the chemistries of various polymeric molecules through which physicochemical properties can be modified to achieve optimum drug loading and sustained release of the drug for application in the ocular system.

Identifiers

PMID35517957
PMCPMC9057048
OpenAlexW3092435982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.