Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35516794›Full record

ReviewCardiac failure review2022

Pirfenidone for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Beyond.

Alberto Aimo, Giosafat Spitaleri, Dario Nieri, Laura Maria Tavanti, Claudia Meschi, Giorgia Panichella, Josep Lupón, Francesco Pistelli, Laura Carrozzi, Antoni Bayes-Genis and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiac failure review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Multi-omics insights into the mechanisms and prognosis of IPF.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. [Ethanol promotes oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer by activating the TGF‑β/Smad/P21 signaling axis].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Survival impact and safety comparison of pirfenidone and nintedanib for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A meta-analysis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto AimoInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Italy.
Giosafat SpitaleriHeart Failure Clinic and Cardiology Service, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona, Spain.
Dario NieriPulmonary Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Pisa University Hospital Pisa, Italy.
Laura Maria TavantiPulmonary Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Pisa University Hospital Pisa, Italy.
Claudia MeschiDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa Pisa, Italy.
Giorgia PanichellaInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Italy.
Josep LupónHeart Failure Clinic and Cardiology Service, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona, Spain.
Francesco PistelliPulmonary Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Pisa University Hospital Pisa, Italy.
Laura CarrozziPulmonary Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Pisa University Hospital Pisa, Italy.
Antoni Bayes-GenisHeart Failure Clinic and Cardiology Service, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona, Spain.
Michele EmdinInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Pisa · ITHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pirfenidone (PFD) slows the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) by inhibiting the exaggerated fibrotic response and possibly through additional mechanisms, such as anti-inflammatory effects. PFD has also been evaluated in other fibrosing lung diseases. Myocardial fibrosis is a common feature of several heart diseases and the progressive deposition of extracellular matrix due to a persistent injury to cardiomyocytes may trigger a vicious cycle that leads to persistent structural and functional alterations of the myocardium. No primarily antifibrotic medications are used to treat patients with heart failure. There is some evidence that PFD has antifibrotic actions in various animal models of cardiac disease and a phase II trial on patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction has yielded positive results. This review summarises the evidence about the possible mechanisms of IPF and modulation by PFD, the main results about IPF or non-IPF interstitial pneumonias and also data about PFD as a potential protective cardiac drug.

Indexed as

animal modelsclinical trialsheartidiopathic pulmonary fibrosislungPirfenidone

Identifiers

PMID35516794
PMCPMC9062707
OpenAlexW4223999663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.