Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35516782›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2020

The valorization of municipal grass waste for the extraction of cellulose nanocrystals.

Wan Hazman Danial, Raihan Mohd Taib, Mohd Armi Abu Samah, Rosliza Mohd Salim, Zaiton Abdul Majid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Exploring different methods of cellulose extraction forNew journal of chemistry = Nouveau journal de chimie · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wan Hazman DanialDepartment of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia 25200 Kuantan Malaysia whazman@iium.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-9339
Raihan Mohd TaibDepartment of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia 25200 Kuantan Malaysia whazman@iium.edu.my.
Mohd Armi Abu SamahDepartment of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia 25200 Kuantan Malaysia whazman@iium.edu.my.
Rosliza Mohd SalimDepartment of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia 25200 Kuantan Malaysia whazman@iium.edu.my.
Zaiton Abdul MajidDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-6401
International Islamic University Malaysia · MYNewcastle University Medicine Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study reports on the valorization of municipal grass waste (MGW) for the extraction of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), as an eco-friendly and sustainable low-cost precursor for cellulose nanomaterial production. The raw MGW was subjected to boiling in water pretreatment, and alkali and bleaching treatments for the extraction of cellulose fibers, followed by isolation of the CNCs through a conventional acid hydrolysis technique. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to analyze the cellulose fibers extracted while scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images confirmed the presence of cellulose fibers and CNCs, respectively. The chemical composition of MGW was ascertained through the TAPPI-222 om-02 standard for lignin content and determination of α-cellulose. The diameters of CNCs are in the range of 5-15 nm with the length ranging from 100 nm to 500 nm, while a crystallinity index of 58.2% was determined from X-ray diffraction analysis. The production of CNCs from MGW is an avenue to convert green waste into a value-added product, in addition to reducing the volume of cumulative waste in the environment.

Identifiers

PMID35516782
PMCPMC9057941
OpenAlexW3107668744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.