Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35516174›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2020

Polymeric nanoparticles based on carboxymethyl chitosan in combination with painless microneedle therapy systems for enhancing transdermal insulin delivery.

Pei Zhang, Yan Zhang, Chen-Guang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Microfluidic-based systems for the management of diabetes.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Design and development of insulin microneedles for diabetes treatment.Drug delivery and translational research · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Nanocarriers for Skin Applications: Where Do We Stand?Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Review
  18. Emergence of microneedles as a potential therapeutics in diabetes mellitus.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  19. Microneedle-Mediated Transdermal Delivery of Drug-Carrying Nanoparticles.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  20. Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems and Their Use in Obesity Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pei ZhangDepartment of Life Science, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-2781
Yan ZhangDepartment of Life Science, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 PR China.
Chen-Guang LiuCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 PR China liucg@ouc.edu.cn +86 532 82032586 +86 532 82032102.
Luoyang Normal University · CNQingdao Center of Resource Chemistry and New Materials · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) have been frequently used as insulin transdermal delivery vehicles due to their grand bioavailability, better encapsulation, controlled release and less toxic properties. However, the skin's barrier properties prevent insulin-loaded NP permeation at useful levels. Nowadays, microneedles have been spotlighted as novel transdermal delivery systems due to their advantages such as painlessness, efficient penetration and no hazardous residues. Herein, we introduce polymeric nanocarriers based on carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) for insulin delivery, combining with microneedle therapy systems, which can rapidly deliver insulin (INS) into the skin. The resulting CMCS-based nanocarriers are spherical nanoparticles with a mean size around 200 nm, which could generate supramolecular micelles to effectively encapsulate insulin (EE% = 83.78 ± 3.73%). A nanocrystalline microneedle array (6 × 6, 75/150 μm) was used to penetrate the stratum corneum (SC) for enhancing transdermal insulin delivery, while minimizing the pain sensation caused by intravenous injection. Compared with the transdermal rate of passive diffusion [2.77 ± 0.64 μg (cm

Identifiers

PMID35516174
PMCPMC9055120
OpenAlexW3037874818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.