Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35514094›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2022

Attitudes towards the integration of smoking cessation into lung cancer screening in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study of individuals eligible to attend.

Samantha Groves, Grace McCutchan, Samantha L Quaife, Rachael L Murray, Jamie S Ostroff, Kate Brain, Philip A J Crosbie, Janelle Yorke, David Baldwin, John K Field and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Towards primary prevention of multiple sclerosis.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  3. "Because That is the Right Thing to do": A Focus Group Study of Australian Expert Perspectives on Offering Smoking Cessation Support in Lung Cancer Screening.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  4. Patient Perspectives on a Patient-Facing Tool for Lung Cancer Screening.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  5. Attitudes towards the integration of smoking cessation into lung cancer screening in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study of individuals eligible to attend.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Samantha GrovesSchool of Health Sciences, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3271-7295
Grace McCutchanWales Cancer Research Centre, Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Samantha L QuaifeCentre for Prevention, Detection and Diagnosis, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4918-6382
Rachael L MurrayAcademic Unit of Lifespan and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jamie S OstroffMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Behavioral Sciences Service, New York, New York, USA.
Kate BrainWales Cancer Research Centre, Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Philip A J CrosbieLydiaBecker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Division of Immunology, Immunity to Infection and Respiratory Medicine, The University of Manchester, Wythenshawe, UK.
Janelle YorkeSchool of Health Sciences, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
David BaldwinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
John K FieldInstitute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Lorna McWilliamsSchool of Health Sciences, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Cancer Research UK 24460Cancer Research UK A27905NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is limited research exploring how smoking cessation treatment should be implemented into lung cancer screening in the United Kingdom. This study aimed to understand attitudes and preferences regarding the integration of smoking cessation support within lung cancer screening from the perspective of those eligible.

methodsThirty-one lung cancer screening eligible individuals aged 55-80 years with current or former smoking histories were recruited using community outreach and social media. Two focus groups (three participants each) and 25 individual telephone interviews were conducted. Data were analysed using the framework approach to thematic analysis.

resultsThree themes were generated: (1) bringing lung cancer closer to home, where screening was viewed as providing an opportunity to motivate smoking cessation, depending on perceived personal risk and screening result; (2) a sensitive approach to cessation with the uptake of cessation support considered to be largely dependent on screening practitioners' communication style and expectations of stigma and (3) creating an equitable service that focuses on ease of access as a key determinant of uptake, where integrating cessation within the screening appointment may sustain increased quit motivation and prevent loss to follow-up.

conclusionsThe integration of smoking cessation into lung cancer screening was viewed positively by those eligible to attend. Screening appointments providing personalized lung health information may increase cessation motivation. Services should proactively support participants with possible fatalistic views regarding risk and decreased cessation motivation upon receiving a good screening result. To increase engagement in cessation, services need to be person-centred. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study has included patient and public involvement throughout, including input regarding study design, research materials, recruitment strategies and research summaries.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthEarly Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsSmoking CessationAgedAged, 80 and overAttitudeFocus GroupsHumansMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomcancer preventionlung cancerlung cancer screeningqualitativesmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID35514094
PMCPMC9327806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.