Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35513838›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

4 Steps To My Future (4STMF): protocol for a universal school-based pilot and feasibility study of a CBT-based psychoeducational intervention to support psychological well-being amongst young adolescents in the Western Cape, South Africa.

Bronwynè J Coetzee, Maria E Loades, Suzanne Human, Hermine Gericke, Helene Loxton, Gerrit Laning, Naomi Myburgh, Paul Stallard

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In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bronwynè J CoetzeeDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. bronwyne@sun.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-418X
Maria E LoadesDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-3190
Suzanne HumanDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-1978
Hermine GerickeDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-9481
Helene LoxtonDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-4478
Gerrit LaningCommunity Keepers, Non-Profit Company, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Naomi MyburghDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Paul StallardDepartment of Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-0784
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 213987/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health problems often emerge during middle childhood and adolescence. In South Africa, and in the context of high rates of poverty, violence, and adversity, many children are at a considerable risk for developing mental health problems. Access to and costs of mental health services preclude treatment for most. There is evidence that universal school-based prevention programmes are effective in well-resourced settings. However, little is known about the feasibility and acceptability of such programmes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including South Africa.

methodsThis is a feasibility pilot study of 4 Steps To My Future (4STMF), a Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) school-based programme for young adolescents in the Western Cape, South Africa. This eight-session intervention will be delivered to children in grade 5 (aged 10-13 years approximately) attending two public government-run schools in the Western Cape, South Africa. We aim to enrol approximately 224 children in grade 5. We will randomise which school receives the intervention first and the other will be a delayed intervention group. We will train individuals with a post-graduate degree in psychology to facilitate the programme. We will collect demographic data on participants as well as data on primary (feasibility measures) and secondary outcomes (mental health and well-being measures). We will collect data at baseline, post-intervention, and at 1-month follow-up. DISCUSSION: This pilot study will provide data on the acceptability and feasibility of delivering a universal school-based prevention programme in South African schools. The study will provide preliminary data to inform the design of a full-scale randomised controlled trial (RCT) of a universal school-based mental health programme aimed at preventing mental health problems.

trial registrationThis trial is registered with the Pan African Clinical Trial Registry ( https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=10881 ) database, with unique identification number for the registry: PACTR202004803366609. Registered on 24 April 2020.

Indexed as

AnxietyCBT-basedDepressionMental healthPilotPreventionPsychoeducational interventionSchool-basedSouth AfricaUniversal

Identifiers

PMID35513838
PMCPMC9069217
OpenAlexW4229005157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.