Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35513543›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2022

Ultrastructural and biochemical classification of pathogenic tau, α-synuclein and TDP-43.

Airi Tarutani, Tadashi Adachi, Hiroyasu Akatsu, Yoshio Hashizume, Kazuko Hasegawa, Yuko Saito, Andrew C Robinson, David M A Mann, Mari Yoshida, Shigeo Murayama and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Airi TarutaniDepartment of Brain and Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Tadashi AdachiDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan.
Hiroyasu AkatsuDepartment of Neuropathology, Choju Medical Institute, Fukushimura Hospital, Aichi, 441-8124, Japan.
Yoshio HashizumeDepartment of Neuropathology, Choju Medical Institute, Fukushimura Hospital, Aichi, 441-8124, Japan.
Kazuko HasegawaDivision of Neurology, National Hospital Organization, Sagamihara National Hospital, Kanagawa, 252-0392, Japan.
Yuko SaitoDepartment of Neuropathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Andrew C RobinsonFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Salford Royal Hospital, The University of Manchester, Salford, M6 8HD, UK.
David M A MannFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Salford Royal Hospital, The University of Manchester, Salford, M6 8HD, UK.
Mari YoshidaDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute for Medical Science of Aging, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
Shigeo MurayamaDepartment of Neuropathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Masato HasegawaDepartment of Brain and Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan. hasegawa-ms@igakuken.or.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-8159
University of Manchester · GBAichi Medical University · JPFukushimura Hospital · JPNagoya City University · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPNational Sagamihara Hospital · JPNeuroDevelopment Center · USTokyo Institute of Psychiatry · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPTottori University · JP

Funding

Resource for Biocomputing Visualization and InformaticsP41GM103311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular accumulation of abnormal proteins with conformational changes is the defining neuropathological feature of neurodegenerative diseases. The pathogenic proteins that accumulate in patients' brains adopt an amyloid-like fibrous structure and exhibit various ultrastructural features. The biochemical analysis of pathogenic proteins in sarkosyl-insoluble fractions extracted from patients' brains also shows disease-specific features. Intriguingly, these ultrastructural and biochemical features are common within the same disease group. These differences among the pathogenic proteins extracted from patients' brains have important implications for definitive diagnosis of the disease, and also suggest the existence of pathogenic protein strains that contribute to the heterogeneity of pathogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases. Recent experimental evidence has shown that prion-like propagation of these pathogenic proteins from host cells to recipient cells underlies the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. The reproduction of the pathological features that characterize each disease in cellular and animal models of prion-like propagation also implies that the structural differences in the pathogenic proteins are inherited in a prion-like manner. In this review, we summarize the ultrastructural and biochemical features of pathogenic proteins extracted from the brains of patients with neurodegenerative diseases that accumulate abnormal forms of tau, α-synuclein, and TDP-43, and we discuss how these disease-specific properties are maintained in the brain, based on recent experimental insights.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesPrionsalpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainDNA-Binding ProteinsHumanstau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinDNA-Binding ProteinsPrionsTARDBP protein, humantau ProteinsPrion-like propagationStrainsSynucleinopathyTauTauopathyTDP-43TDP-43 proteinopathyα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID35513543
PMCPMC9107452
OpenAlexW4229042169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.