Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35513437›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Comparative analysis of COVID-19 vaccine responses and third booster dose-induced neutralizing antibodies against Delta and Omicron variants.

Milja Belik, Pinja Jalkanen, Rickard Lundberg, Arttu Reinholm, Larissa Laine, Elina Väisänen, Marika Skön, Paula A Tähtinen, Lauri Ivaska, Sari H Pakkanen and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Milja BelikInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. milja.j.belik@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-4115-3922
Pinja JalkanenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-4732
Rickard LundbergInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Arttu ReinholmInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Larissa LaineFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Elina VäisänenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Marika SkönFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Paula A TähtinenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Lauri IvaskaDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-5032
Sari H PakkanenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Meilahti Vaccination Research Center, MeVac, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hanni K HäkkinenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Meilahti Vaccination Research Center, MeVac, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eeva OrtamoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Meilahti Vaccination Research Center, MeVac, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Arja PasternackDepartment of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6088-4245
Mikael A RitvosDepartment of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Rauno A NavesDepartment of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Simo MiettinenDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki and HUSLAB, Helsinki, Finland.
Tarja SironenDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki and HUSLAB, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2344-2755
Olli VapalahtiDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki and HUSLAB, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-6824
Olli RitvosDepartment of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pamela ÖsterlundFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2229-6661
Anu Kantele *Department of Infectious Diseases, Meilahti Vaccination Research Center, MeVac, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Johanna Lempainen *Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Laura Kakkola *Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9271-4059
Pekka Kolehmainen *Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5997-8167
Ilkka Julkunen *Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. ilkka.julkunen@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-0165-2564
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turku · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two COVID-19 mRNA (of BNT162b2, mRNA-1273) and two adenovirus vector vaccines (ChAdOx1 and Janssen) are licensed in Europe, but optimization of regime and dosing is still ongoing. Here we show in health care workers (n = 328) that two doses of BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, or a combination of ChAdOx1 adenovirus vector and mRNA vaccines administrated with a long 12-week dose interval induce equally high levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibodies and neutralizing antibodies against D614 and Delta variant. By contrast, two doses of BNT162b2 with a short 3-week interval induce 2-3-fold lower titers of neutralizing antibodies than those from the 12-week interval, yet a third BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 booster dose increases the antibody levels 4-fold compared to the levels after the second dose, as well as induces neutralizing antibody against Omicron BA.1 variant. Our data thus indicates that a third COVID-19 mRNA vaccine may induce cross-protective neutralizing antibodies against multiple variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Vaccines2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineHumansmRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, Synthetic2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID35513437
PMCPMC9072399
OpenAlexW4229002638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.