Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35513400›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Personality and social environment predict cognitive performance in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).

Vedrana Šlipogor, Christina Graf, Jorg J M Massen, Thomas Bugnyar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Range expansion during recolonization: what does animal personality have to do with it?Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.

Vedrana ŠlipogorDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. vslipogor@prf.jcu.cz.ORCID 0000-0002-8842-4144
Christina GrafDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7477-9489
Jorg J M MassenDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1630-9606
Thomas BugnyarDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6072-9667
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P26806Austrian Science Fund FWF Y 366Austrian Science Fund FWF Y366-B17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consistent inter-individual variation in cognition has been increasingly explored in recent years in terms of its patterns, causes and consequences. One of its possible causes are consistent inter-individual differences in behaviour, also referred to as animal personalities, which are shaped by both the physical and the social environment. The latter is particularly relevant for group-living species like common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), apt learners that display substantial variation in both their personality and cognitive performance, yet no study to date has interlinked these with marmosets' social environment. Here we investigated (i) consistency of learning speed, and (ii) whether the PCA-derived personality traits Exploration-Avoidance and Boldness-Shyness as well as the social environment (i.e., family group membership) are linked with marmosets' speed of learning. We tested 22 individuals in series of personality and learning-focused cognitive tests, including simple motor tasks and discrimination learning tasks. We found that these marmosets showed significant inter-individual consistency in learning across the different tasks, and that females learned faster than males. Further, bolder individuals, and particularly those belonging to certain family groups, learned faster. These findings indicate that both personality and social environment affect learning speed in marmosets and could be important factors driving individual variation in cognition.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCallithrixAnimalsCognitionFemaleMalePersonalitySocial Environment

Identifiers

PMID35513400
PMCPMC9072541
OpenAlexW4229000552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.