Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35513343›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2022

Electron Diffraction Enables the Mapping of Coke in ZSM-5 Micropores Formed during Methanol-to-Hydrocarbons Conversion.

Julian T C Wennmacher, Soheil Mahmoudi, Przemyslaw Rzepka, Sung Sik Lee, Tim Gruene, Vladimir Paunović, Jeroen A van Bokhoven

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian T C WennmacherInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-9160
Soheil MahmoudiInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-955X
Przemyslaw RzepkaInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-3535
Sung Sik LeeScientific Center of Optical and Electron Microscopy, ETH Zurich, Otto-Stern-Weg 3, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-232X
Tim GrueneInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-4978
Vladimir PaunovićInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jeroen A van BokhovenInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Paul Scherrer Institute · CHUniversity of Vienna · ATETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Energy System Integration, Paul Scherrer InstitutSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 200021_169258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unveiling the coke formation in zeolites is an essential prerequisite for tackling the deactivation of these catalysts in the transformations of hydrocarbons. Herein, we present the direct mapping of coke in the micropores of ZSM-5 catalysts used in methanol-to-hydrocarbons conversion by single-crystal electron diffraction analysis. The latter technique revealed a polycyclic aromatic structure along the straight channel, wherein the high-quality data permit refinement of its occupancy to about 40 %. These findings were exploited to analyze the evolution of micropore coke during the reaction. Herein, coke-associated signals, which correlate with the activity loss, indicate that the nucleation of coke commences in the intersections of sinusoidal and straight channels, while the formation of coke in the straight pores occurs in the late stages of deactivation. The findings uncover an attractive method for analyzing coke deposition in the micropore domain.

Indexed as

CatalysisCoke CharacterizationDeactivationElectron DiffractionMicroporous Materials

Identifiers

PMID35513343
PMCPMC9401574
OpenAlexW4229000875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.