Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35512598›Full record

ArticleJournal of anxiety disorders2022

Fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness 14 months later.

Gaëtan Mertens, Paul Lodder, Tom Smeets, Stefanie Duijndam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anxiety disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Managing Fear During Pandemics: Risks and Opportunities.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaëtan MertensDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands. Electronic address: g.mertens@tilburguniversity.edu.
Paul LodderDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department of Methods and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Tom SmeetsDepartment of Methods and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Stefanie DuijndamDepartment of Methods and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Tilburg University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines are an important tool for governments and health agencies to contain and curb the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, despite their effectiveness and safeness, a substantial portion of the population worldwide is hesitant to get vaccinated. In the current study, we examined whether fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness. In a longitudinal study (N = 938), fear for COVID-19 was assessed in April 2020 and vaccination willingness was measured in June 2021. Approximately 11% of our sample indicated that they were not willing to get vaccinated. Results of a logistic regression showed that increased fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness 14 months later, even when controlling for several anxious personality traits, infection control perceptions, risks for loved ones, self-rated health, previous infection, media use, and demographic variables. These results show that fear of COVID-19 is a relevant construct to consider for predicting and possibly influencing vaccination willingness. Nonetheless, sensitivity and specificity of fear of COVID-19 to predict vaccination willingness were quite low and only became slightly better when fear of COVID-19 was measured concurrently. This indicates that other potential factors, such as perceived risks of the vaccines, probably also play a role in explaining vaccination willingness.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesCOVID-19 VaccinesFearHumansLongitudinal StudiesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19FearHesitancyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID35512598
PMCPMC9047433
OpenAlexW4225305179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.