Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35512229›Full record

Observational studyEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2022

Perceived vs. objective frailty in patients with atrial fibrillation and impact on anticoagulant dosing: an ETNA-AF-Europe sub-analysis.

Igor Diemberger, Stefano Fumagalli, Anna Maria Mazzone, Ameet Bakhai, Paul Egbert Reimitz, Ladislav Pecen, Marius Constantin Manu, José Antonio Gordillo de Souza, Paulus Kirchhof, Raffaele De Caterina

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02944019 (Non-Interventional Study on Edoxaban Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice for Patients With Non Valvular Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02944019 completednot on this map

Non-Interventional Study on Edoxaban Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice for Patients With Non Valvular Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorDaiichi SankyoRan2015 to 2022Enrolled13,980ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsEdoxaban
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. CHA2DS2-VA instead of CHA2DS2-VASc for stroke risk stratification in patients with atrial fibrillation: not just a matter of sex.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Atrial fibrillation accelerates functional decline in older adults: a 15-year follow-up population-based study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation treated with direct oral anticoagulants and new insights into inappropriate dosing: results from the French National Prospective Registry: PAFF.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation on oral anticoagulation with and without heart failure: the ETNA-AF-Europe registry.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Observational
  16. Atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention: 25 years of research at EP Europace journal.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Run baby run … but not too fast! Rate control management in atrial fibrillation: a claim for personalization.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Igor DiembergerDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Institute of Cardiology, University of Bologna, Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3823-3809
Stefano FumagalliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; and AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Anna Maria MazzoneCardiology Department, 'G. Pasquinucci' Heart Hospital, 'G. Monasterio' Foundation, Massa, Italy.
Ameet BakhaiRoyal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Paul Egbert ReimitzDaiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH, 81379 Munich, Germany.
Ladislav PecenDepartment of Immunochemistry Diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen of Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9827-3178
Marius Constantin ManuDaiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH, 81379 Munich, Germany.
José Antonio Gordillo de SouzaDaiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH, 81379 Munich, Germany.
Paulus KirchhofUniversity Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1881-0197
Raffaele De CaterinaDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and of Critical Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-574X
Daiichi Sankyo (Germany) · DEAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITCharles University · CZFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsFrailty is common in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), with possible impact on therapies and outcomes. However, definitions of frailty are variable, and may not overlap with frailty perception among physicians. We evaluated the prevalence of frailty as perceived by enrolling physicians in the Edoxaban Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice for Patients With Non-Valvular AF (ETNA-AF)-Europe registry (NCT02944019), and compared it with an objective frailty assessment. METHODS AND

resultsETNA-AF-Europe is a prospective, multi-centre, post-authorization, observational study. There we assessed the presence of frailty according to (i) a binary subjective investigators' judgement and (ii) an objective measure, the Modified Frailty Index. Baseline data on frailty were available in 13 621/13 980 patients. Prevalence of perceived frailty was 10.6%, with high variability among participating countries and healthcare settings (range 5.9-19.6%). Conversely, only 5.0% of patients had objective frailty, with minimal variability (range 4.5-6.7%); and only <1% of patients were identified as frail by both approaches. Compared with non-frailty-perceived, perceived frail patients were older, more frequently female, and with lower body weight; conversely, objectively frail patients had more comorbidities. Non-recommended edoxaban dose regimens were more frequently prescribed in both frail patient categories.

conclusionsPhysicians' perception of frailty in AF patients is variable, mainly driven by age, sex, and weight, and quite different compared with the results of an objective frailty assessment. Whatever the approach, frailty appears to be associated with non-recommended anticoagulant dosages. Whether this apparent inappropriateness influences hard outcomes remains to be assessed.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationFrailtyStrokeAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsEuropeFemaleHumansProspective StudiesPyridinesThiazolesAnticoagulantsedoxabanPyridinesThiazolesAtrial fibrillationFrailtyNon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulantsObjective frailtyPerceived frailty

Identifiers

PMID35512229
PMCPMC9559908
OpenAlexW4210869657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.