Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35511958›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

Advancing data to care strategies for persons with HIV using an innovative reconciliation process.

Merceditas Villanueva, Janet Miceli, Suzanne Speers, Lisa Nichols, Constance Carroll, Heidi Jenkins, Frederick Altice

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Merceditas VillanuevaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, HIV/AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1022-7746
Janet MiceliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, HIV/AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Suzanne SpeersCT Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT, United States of America.
Lisa NicholsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, HIV/AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Constance CarrollDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, HIV/AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Heidi JenkinsCT Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT, United States of America.
Frederick AlticeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, HIV/AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUN AIDS has set ambitious 95-95-95 HIV care continuum targets for global HIV elimination by 2030. The U.S. HIV Care Continuum in 2018 showed that 65% of persons with HIV(PWH) are virally suppressed and 58% retained in care. Incomplete care-engagement not only affects individual health but drives ongoing HIV transmission. Data to Care (D2C) is a strategy using public health surveillance data to identify and re-engage out-of-care (OOC) PWH. Optimization of this strategy is needed.

settingStatewide partnership with Connecticut Department of Public Health (CT DPH), 23 HIV clinics and Yale University School of Medicine (YSM). Our site was one of 3 participants in the CDC-sponsored RCT evaluating the efficacy of DPH-employed Disease Intervention Specialists (DIS) for re-engagement in care.

methodsFrom 11/2016-7/2018, a data reconciliation process using public health surveillance and clinic visit data was used to identify patients eligible for randomization (defined as in-Care for 12 months and OOC for subsequent 6-months) to receive DIS intervention. Clinic staff further reviewed this list and designated those who would not be randomized based on established criteria.

results2958 patients were eligible for randomization; 655 (22.1%) were randomized. Reasons for non-randomizing included: well patient [499 (16.9%)]; recent visit [946 (32.0%)]; upcoming visit [398 (13.5%)]. Compared to non-randomized patients, those who were randomized were likely to be younger (mean age 46.1 vs. 51.6, p < .001), Black (40% vs 35%)/Hispanic (37% vs 32.8%) [(p < .001)], have CD4<200 cells/ul (15.9% vs 8.5%, p < .001) and viral load >20 copies/ml (43.8% vs. 24.1%, 0<0.001). Extrapolating these estimates to a statewide HIV care continuum suggests that only 8.3% of prevalent PWH are truly OOC.

conclusionsA D2C process that integrated DPH surveillance and clinic data successfully refined the selection of newly OOC PWH eligible for DIS intervention. This approach more accurately reflects real world care engagement and can help prioritize DPH resources.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesContinuity of Patient CareHumansMiddle AgedPublic Health SurveillanceViral Load

Identifiers

PMID35511958
PMCPMC9071117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.