Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35511925›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Burnout among pharmacy professionals in Qatar: A cross-sectional study.

Yassin Eltorki, Oraib Abdallah, Sadaf Riaz, Sara Mahmoud, Mohamed Saad, Nosyba Ez-Eldeen, AbdulAhad Ashraf, Eman Al-Hamoud, Noriya Al-Khuzaei, Suhaila Ghuloum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. Observational
  8. Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among community pharmacists.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yassin EltorkiPharmacy Department, Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Oraib AbdallahPharmacy Department, Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-4180-4235
Sadaf RiazPharmacy Department, Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-4053-2389
Sara MahmoudPharmacy Department, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed SaadPharmacy Department, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-2221-4216
Nosyba Ez-EldeenPharmacy Department, Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
AbdulAhad AshrafPharmacy Department, Hamad bin Khalifa Medical City, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Eman Al-HamoudPharmacy Department, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-3871-7088
Noriya Al-KhuzaeiPharmacy Department, Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Suhaila GhuloumPsychiatry Department, Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-1384-4179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacists' roles and responsibilities have expanded in the modern pharmacy profession, and the expectations from pharmacists have increased. This has been associated with new psychological challenges and emotional stress that can induce burnout.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of burnout syndrome and factors associated with burnout among pharmacy professionals in the healthcare system in Qatar.

methodsThis institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 850 pharmacy professionals within Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) in Qatar. Convenience sampling was followed. The survey utilized the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Toolkit™ for Medical Personnel and a modified version of the Astudillo and Mendinueta questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata version 16 for Windows and SAS Studio 3.8 (Enterprise Edition). P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsOne hundred ninety-four pharmacy professionals (23%) responded to the survey. The prevalence of burnout was 19.7% [95% Confidence interval (CI); 13.8% - 26.8%] among 142 respondents who completed MBI questionnaire and 17.3% [95% CI; 11.7%-24.2%] among 139 respondents who completed Astudillo Mendinueta questionnaire. The most commonly reported factors that may lead to burnout were: tension and lack of organization in teamwork (59.6%), lack of recognition of or indifference to effort from patients, superiors, and colleagues (58.2%), and demanding and challenging patients and family members (56.7%). Multiple regression analysis showed that overtime working hours per month is independently associated with a higher risk of burnout [odds ratio (OR), 1.57; 95% CI, 1.15-2.14 for each 10-hours increase in monthly overtime, P = 0.005], while non-Arab ethnicity is associated with lower risk of burnout [OR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.1-0.75; P = 0.012].

conclusionsThere is a relatively low prevalence of burnout syndrome among health-system pharmacy professionals in Qatar. Overtime working hours and Arab ethnicity are independently associated with burnout.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPharmacyBurnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQatarSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35511925
PMCPMC9071121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.