Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35511319›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2023

DNA methylation and transcription of the FOXO3a gene are associated with ankylosing spondylitis.

Shanshan Xu, Xiaoyi Zhang, Xinqi Wang, Huimin Xie, Feier Wang, Tingting Zhou, Lingxiang Yu, Shengqian Xu, Faming Pan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanshan Xu *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Xiaoyi Zhang *Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Xinqi Wang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Huimin XieDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Feier WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Tingting ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Lingxiang YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Shengqian XuDepartment of Rheumatism and Immunity, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Faming PanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. famingpan@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-1025
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073655Scientific Research Level upgrading Project of Anhui Medical University 2020xkjT006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the association between methylation level and transcript level of Forkhead box O3a (FOXO3a) gene with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) susceptibility. Methylation levels of the FOXO3a promoter were measured in 84 AS patients and 83 healthy controls. A total of 77 patients and 66 healthy subjects were included in subsequent mRNA level testing. DNA methylation levels of 107 CpG sites on 6 CpG islands in the FOXO3a gene were investigated. This study indicated that CpG-4 and CpG-5 islands were markedly hypomethylated in AS patients. The methylation level of CpG-4 island in AS patients was negatively correlated with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS). Moreover, FOXO3a mRNA levels were significantly decreased in AS patients and were obviously negatively correlated with the methylation levels of CpG-2 and CpG-5 islands in AS patients without treatment. The sensitivity and specificity of differential methylated CpG sites of FOXO3a were 74.7 and 85.4%, respectively. Besides, FOXO3a mRNA had a sensitivity of 80.0% and a specificity of 68.8%. DNA methylation and transcription of FOXO3a might be related to AS susceptibility and play a crucial role in the diagnosis of AS, but many open questions remain.

Indexed as

Spondylitis, AnkylosingBlood SedimentationCpG IslandsC-Reactive ProteinDNA MethylationHumansRNA, MessengerC-Reactive ProteinRNA, MessengerAnkylosing spondylitisDiagnosisFOXO3aMethylationmRNA

Identifiers

PMID35511319
OpenAlexW4229004146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.