Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35511113›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Contact patterns and costs of multiple sclerosis in the Swedish healthcare system-A population-based quantitative study.

Jonas Lind, Sofia Persson, Jonatan Vincent, Bertil Lindenfalk, Brant J Oliver, Andrew D Smith, Boel Andersson Gäre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonas LindSection of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, County Hospital Ryhov, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5357-3767
Sofia PerssonDepartment of Public Health and Health Care, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9049-6254
Jonatan VincentDepartment of Public Health and Health Care, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9644-333X
Bertil LindenfalkJönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-6392
Brant J OliverDepartments of Community and Family Medicine, Psychiatry, and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-622X
Andrew D SmithMultiple Sclerosis Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Geisel School of Medicine Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-222X
Boel Andersson GäreJönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping and Futurum, Region Jönköping County, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1176-8173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of disease for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and society is changing due to new treatments. Knowledge about the total need for care is necessary in relation to changing needs and new service models.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe the contact patterns for MS patients, calculate costs in health care, and create meaningful subgroups to analyze contact patterns.

methodsAll patients diagnosed with MS at Ryhov Hospital were included. All contacts in the region from January 1, 2018, until September 30, 2019, were retrieved from the hospital administrative system. Data about age, sex, contacts, and diagnosis were registered. The cost was calculated using case costing, and costs for prescriptions were calculated from medical files.

resultsDuring the 21-month period, patients (n = 305) had 9628 contacts and 7471 physical visits, with a total cost of $7,766,109. Seventeen percent of the patients accounted for 48% of the visits. The median annual cost was $7386 in the group with 10 or fewer visits, compared to $22,491 in patients with more than 50 visits.

conclusionThere are considerable differences in the utilization of care and cost between patients with MS in an unselected population, meaning that the care needs to be better customized to each patient's demands.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsMultiple SclerosisPatient Acceptance of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleSwedenco-productioncost analysishealthcare utilizationmultiple sclerosispatient acceptance of health careprimary health carevalue architectures

Identifiers

PMID35511113
PMCPMC9226803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.