Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35510756›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Pregnant People at Labor and Delivery and Changes in Infection Rates in the General Population: Lessons Learned From Illinois.

Sonal Goyal, Jaline Gerardin, Sarah Cobey, Crystal Son, Owen McCarthy, Arielle Dror, Shannon Lightner, Ngozi O Ezike, Wayne A Duffus, Amanda C Bennett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sonal GoyalTribal, Local and Territorial Support Task Force, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7381-4473
Jaline GerardinDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Institute for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sarah CobeyDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Crystal SonHealthcare Analytics, Civis Analytics, Chicago, IL, USA.
Owen McCarthyHealthcare Analytics, Civis Analytics, Chicago, IL, USA.
Arielle DrorHealthcare Analytics, Civis Analytics, Chicago, IL, USA.
Shannon LightnerOffice of Women's Health and Family Services, Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ngozi O EzikeIllinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7925-4342
Wayne A DuffusTribal, Local and Territorial Support Task Force, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Amanda C BennettOffice of Women's Health and Family Services, Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USIllinois Department of Public Health · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) assessed whether increases in the SARS-CoV-2 test positivity rate among pregnant people at labor and delivery (L&D) could signal increases in SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in the general Illinois population earlier than current state metrics. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-six birthing hospitals universally testing for SARS-CoV-2 at L&D voluntarily submitted data from June 21, 2020 through January 23, 2021, to IDPH. Hospitals reported the daily number of people who delivered, SARS-CoV-2 tests, and test results as well as symptom status. We compared the test positivity rate at L&D with the test positivity rate of the general population and the number of hospital admissions for COVID-19-like illness by quantifying correlations in trends and identifying a lead time.

resultsOf 26 633 reported pregnant people who delivered, 96.8% (n = 25 772) were tested for SARS-CoV-2. The overall test positivity rate was 2.4% (n = 615); 77.7% (n = 478) were asymptomatic. In Chicago, the only region with a sufficient sample size for analysis, the test positivity rate at L&D (peak of 5% on December 7, 2020) was lower and more stable than the test positivity rate of the general population (peak of 14% on November 13, 2020) and lagged hospital admissions for COVID-19-like illness (peak of 118 on November 15, 2020) and the test positivity rate of the general population by about 10 days (Pearson correlation = 0.73 and 0.75, respectively). PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Trends in the test positivity rate at L&D did not provide an earlier signal of increases in Illinois's SARS-CoV-2 prevalence than current state metrics did. Nonetheless, the role of universal testing protocols in identifying asymptomatic infection is important for clinical decision making and patient education about infection prevention and control.

Indexed as

COVID-19Asymptomatic InfectionsCOVID-19 TestingFemaleHospitalizationHumansPregnancySARS-CoV-2COVID-19labor and deliverySARS-CoV-2sentinel surveillanceuniversal testing

Identifiers

PMID35510756
PMCPMC9257515
OpenAlexW4229022419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.