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ArticleBiomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia2023

Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid cells by flow cytometry: Comparison to conventional cytology.

David Zeman, Kamila Revendova, Radovan Bunganic, Marketa Ryzi, Petra Masarovicova, Pavlina Kusnierova, Vera Kotrlova, Pavel Hradilek, David Stejskal, Vojtech Thon

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Article in Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David ZemanDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Kamila RevendovaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Radovan BunganicClinic of Neurology, University Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Marketa RyziInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Petra MasarovicovaInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Pavlina KusnierovaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Vera KotrlovaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Pavel HradilekDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.
David StejskalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Vojtech ThonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study compared the results obtained by basic immunophenotyping of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cells by flow cytometry (FC) to the results of conventional cytology and evaluated the possibility of detailed analyses of CSF B-cell subpopulations.

methodsSamples from 42 patients were examined by conventional cytology (native and/or pre-centrifuged CSF) and FC. The results from 15 patients without evidence of organic neurological disease were used to estimate reference ranges.

resultsPre-centrifugated CSF had significantly higher cell yield on the cytologic slide, but cell subpopulation percentages were altered; the percentage of lymphocytes was significantly higher and monocytes significantly lower compared to both native CSF slides and FC. The percentage of granulocytes was higher in FC compared to cytology. For leukocyte count, the following reference ranges were estimated for Fuchs-Rosenthal chamber (FR) counting and FC, respectively: leukocytes ≤4.7/μL and ≤2.5/μL, lymphocytes ≤4.1/μL and ≤1.8/μL, monocytes ≤1.2/μL and ≤0.9/μL, and granulocytes 0/μL and ≤0.2/μL. The following reference ranges were estimated for basic subpopulations: T-lymphocytes 84.1-100%, B lymphocytes 0.0-1.5%, NK cells 0.0-6.3%, NKT cells 0-9.5%, and CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+ 0.8-4.9. Using a volume of 1.2-2.4 mL, the number of B lymphocytes was too low (<20) in samples with ≤2.7 cells/μL in the FR.

conclusionsEven normal CSF samples are amenable to basic mononuclear cell subpopulation analysis by FC. However, analysis of the B-cell subpopulations requires either a larger sample volume or selection of samples with ≥ 3 cells/μL.

Indexed as

LeukocytesLymphocytesCerebrospinal FluidFlow CytometryHumansImmunophenotypingT-LymphocytesB lymphocytescerebrospinal fluidcytologyflow cytometry

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.